ResearchBenchmarksAction Interception on DesktopTOCTOU-Bench Primitive CAction Interception on DesktopTOCTOU-Bench Primitive CFollow0AIRPUSV-0.001-0.000500.0005Apr 20, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAIRPUSVVictim Agent Model=Cla...Victim Agent Model=Claude 4.6, Defense Status=ON, Trials per primitive=452026.040PUSVVictim Agent Model=GPT...Victim Agent Model=GPT-4o, Defense Status=ON, Trials per primitive=452026.040PUSVVictim Agent Model=Qwe...Victim Agent Model=Qwen3.6-plus, Defense Status=ON, Trials per primitive=452026.040