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Action and Reason Prediction on BDD-OIA (test)

72.3Mean F1 (Action)NLE-DM
37.87646.81355.7564.687Apr 30, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
NLE-DM2026.0472.3——73.331.251.7
OIA2026.0471.8——73.420.842.2
ABIM2026.0471.8——73.433.553.7
Our model (λ = 1)reduction ratio=16, lambda (λ)=12026.0470.7——7138.455.1
Local Selector2026.0469.9——71.119.640.6
CBM-AUC2026.0465.8——70.434.252.2
CBM2026.0461——66.129.241.2
Driver attention-based explainable decision-making2026.0459.3——69.526.753.8
ResNet2026.0439.2——60.11833.1
NLE-DMReduction Ratio=162026.04—31.946.2———
Our modelReduction Ratio=16, λ=12026.04—36.848.7———