Zero-shot Multiple Choice QA on NLP Common Sense Reasoning Suite
45.6HellaSwag Accuracy (HS)TAD
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TADTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, K=102026.02 | 45.6 | 56 | 34 | 58.3 | 31.1 | 68.8 | 43.8 | 64.7 | 50.3 | 1.1 | 1.37 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, K=52026.02 | 45.5 | 55.6 | 34.6 | 58.1 | 31 | 68.8 | 44.5 | 64.7 | 50.3 | 1.2 | 1.29 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, K=202026.02 | 45.3 | 56.4 | 33.5 | 57.6 | 31 | 69 | 43.8 | 64.7 | 50.2 | 1 | 1.42 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, K=12026.02 | 45.2 | 55.3 | 34 | 58 | 30.7 | 68.3 | 44.4 | 64.9 | 50.1 | 0.9 | 1.19 | |
| MiniPLMTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B2026.02 | 43.7 | 52.5 | 30.6 | 57.1 | 29.9 | 68.1 | 43.8 | 64.3 | 48.8 | -0.4 | 1.62 | |
| Vanilla KDTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B2026.02 | 43.6 | 53.5 | 33 | 57.3 | 30 | 68 | 43.2 | 64.3 | 49.1 | — | 1.45 | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=102026.02 | 43 | 55.2 | 31.5 | 53.1 | 27.1 | 68.2 | 40.9 | 63.6 | 47.8 | 2.2 | — | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=52026.02 | 42.9 | 53.9 | 31.7 | 52.3 | 27 | 68.1 | 41.1 | 63.5 | 47.6 | 2.1 | — | |
| MiniPLMStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 42.8 | 53.3 | 31 | 46.8 | 26.9 | 68.3 | 39.8 | 64 | 46.6 | 1 | — | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=202026.02 | 42.8 | 54.7 | 30.9 | 52.7 | 27.6 | 68.1 | 41 | 63.5 | 47.7 | 2 | — | |
| RKLTeacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B2026.02 | 42.3 | 54.1 | 31.6 | 58 | 28.7 | 68.2 | 43.8 | 64.9 | 49 | -0.4 | 1.77 | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=12026.02 | 42.3 | 53.8 | 30.5 | 52 | 27 | 67.3 | 41.2 | 63.9 | 47.2 | 1.2 | — | |
| TADTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B, K=52026.02 | 41.3 | 52.7 | 28.5 | 54.2 | 26.5 | 67.3 | 39.7 | 62.2 | 46.5 | 0.6 | 1.11 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B, K=102026.02 | 41.2 | 53.7 | 30 | 54.5 | 26.8 | 67.1 | 40.1 | 62.8 | 47 | 1.3 | 1.17 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B, K=12026.02 | 41 | 52.1 | 28.4 | 54 | 26.4 | 67.6 | 39.3 | 61.9 | 46.3 | 0.5 | 1.04 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B, K=202026.02 | 40.9 | 52.8 | 30 | 54.5 | 26.3 | 66.9 | 39.7 | 62.4 | 46.7 | 1 | 1.2 | |
| Vanilla KDStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 40.7 | 53.2 | 29.8 | 46.1 | 25.5 | 67.3 | 39.2 | 63.5 | 45.6 | — | — | |
| TADTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B, K=102026.02 | 40.6 | 54.5 | 29.6 | 52 | 28.4 | 64.8 | 39.3 | 61.5 | 46.3 | 1.6 | 1.32 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B, K=202026.02 | 40.5 | 54.5 | 29.2 | 51.8 | 29.1 | 64.3 | 39.6 | 61.2 | 46.2 | 1.6 | 1.37 | |
| Vanilla KDTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B2026.02 | 40.3 | 51.3 | 27.8 | 53 | 26.1 | 66.9 | 39.2 | 61.9 | 45.8 | — | 1.27 | |
| CLM (Mat.)Teacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, Training Data=Regmix (2B tokens), Computation-matched=true2026.02 | 40.2 | 51.9 | 28.6 | 52.3 | 24.8 | 67.6 | 41.7 | 64.7 | 46.5 | -2.4 | 1.5 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B, K=12026.02 | 39.9 | 54.3 | 27.5 | 52.1 | 27.8 | 64.9 | 39.7 | 60.9 | 45.9 | 1 | 1.29 | |
| TADTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B, K=52026.02 | 39.9 | 53.5 | 27.9 | 53.4 | 27.9 | 64.9 | 39.2 | 61 | 46 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |
| CLM (Mat.)Teacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B, Computation-matched=true2026.02 | 39.4 | 50 | 28.4 | 50.1 | 25.8 | 66.7 | 39.8 | 62.2 | 45.3 | -0.4 | 1.41 | |
| RKLTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B2026.02 | 39.4 | 52 | 28.1 | 53.4 | 26.3 | 66.8 | 40.1 | 62.5 | 46.1 | 0.2 | 1.8 | |
| CLM (no KD)Student Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 39.4 | 51.8 | 28.4 | 46 | 25.7 | 67 | 39.5 | 62.2 | 45 | -0.7 | — | |
| MiniPLMStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 39 | 52.2 | 30.2 | 45.8 | 24.9 | 67 | 39 | 62.2 | 45 | 1 | — | |
| RKLTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B2026.02 | 38.9 | 53.7 | 28.2 | 50.7 | 27.6 | 63.8 | 39 | 61.4 | 45.4 | 0.6 | 1.99 | |
| Seq-KDStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 38.5 | 51.9 | 29.2 | 46.5 | 25.1 | 66.3 | 39 | 61 | 44.7 | -0.9 | — | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=102026.02 | 38.4 | 52.1 | 31.1 | 46 | 25.9 | 67.3 | 39.8 | 62.2 | 45.4 | 1.5 | — | |
| CLM (no KD)Teacher Model=Phi2 (2.8B), Student Model=1.1B, Training Data=Regmix (2B tokens)2026.02 | 38.2 | 51.1 | 27.4 | 51.2 | 24.1 | 66.3 | 40.8 | 63.1 | 45.3 | -4.3 | 1.57 | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=52026.02 | 38.2 | 52 | 31 | 45.8 | 25.8 | 66.9 | 39.7 | 61.7 | 45.1 | 1.3 | — | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=202026.02 | 38.2 | 50.3 | 31 | 45.2 | 25.3 | 66.1 | 39.6 | 62.1 | 44.7 | 0.9 | — | |
| CLM (Mat.)Teacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B, Computation-matched=true2026.02 | 38.1 | 53.9 | 27.6 | 47.6 | 26.6 | 62.8 | 36.5 | 60.4 | 44.2 | -0.7 | 1.41 | |
| Vanilla KDTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B2026.02 | 38 | 53.4 | 26.8 | 50.6 | 27.4 | 64 | 38.8 | 60.4 | 44.9 | — | 1.42 | |
| TADStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B, K-value=12026.02 | 38 | 51.7 | 30.5 | 45.9 | 25.7 | 66.7 | 39.4 | 61.7 | 45 | 1.1 | — | |
| MiniPLMTeacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B2026.02 | 37.5 | 51.9 | 27.2 | 49.5 | 26 | 66.6 | 39 | 61.9 | 46 | -0.8 | 1.56 | |
| CLM (no KD)Teacher Model=Gem2 (9B), Student Model=2B2026.02 | 37.4 | 49.2 | 27.2 | 49 | 25.1 | 65.4 | 38.9 | 60.7 | 44.1 | -1.7 | 1.43 | |
| MiniPLMTeacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B2026.02 | 37.3 | 53.4 | 29.2 | 49.4 | 25.3 | 64.7 | 38.6 | 61.4 | 44.9 | 0 | 1.45 | |
| Vanilla KDStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 37 | 51.7 | 29.4 | 45.1 | 24.2 | 65.8 | 38 | 61.6 | 44.1 | — | — | |
| CLM (no KD)Teacher Model=Qn2.5 (3B), Student Model=1.2B2026.02 | 36.2 | 53 | 26.4 | 46.6 | 25.9 | 61.6 | 35.7 | 58.9 | 43 | -1.9 | 1.49 | |
| MiniLLMStudent Model Scale=1.2B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 36.1 | 51.2 | 28.5 | 44.1 | 25.3 | 65.8 | 37.9 | 61.4 | 43.8 | -1.9 | — | |
| CLM (no KD)Student Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 35.8 | 51 | 30.2 | 41.7 | 24.4 | 65.4 | 38.2 | 61.4 | 43.6 | -0.5 | — | |
| Seq-KDStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 34.9 | 50.7 | 28.6 | 42.7 | 23.6 | 65 | 38.4 | 58.9 | 42.8 | -1.3 | — | |
| MiniLLMStudent Model Scale=0.5B, Teacher Model=Qwen1.5-1.8B2026.02 | 33 | 51.2 | 27.5 | 42.1 | 24.2 | 62.3 | 37.3 | 60.2 | 42.3 | -1.9 | — |