ResearchBenchmarksWall-clock runtime efficiency on Qwen3-14BWall-clock runtime efficiency on Qwen3-14BFollow106Rollout TimeGRPO99.04146.02193239.98May 26, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksRollout TimeUpdate TimeTotal TimeRollout SlowdownTotal SlowdownGRPORollouts/step=8,192Rollouts/step=8,1922026.0510610424811PCRollouts/step=12,288Rollouts/step=12,2882026.051381152991.31.21DAPORollouts/step=24,576Rollouts/step=24,5762026.052801104532.641.83