ResearchBenchmarksVulnerability Detection on 500 randomly sampled upgradable smart contracts (manual verification)Vulnerability Detection on 500 randomly sampled upgradable smart contracts (manual verification)Follow92.26PrecisionUSCSA87.64789.953592.2694.5665Dec 9, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPrecisionRecallF1 ScoreUSCSA2025.1292.2689.6790.95