Visual Reasoning on MMBench
88.7AccuracyThinkLite
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ThinkLiteSize=7B, Strategy=RL2025.11 | 88.7 | 113 | — | — | |
| DualMindVLMSize=7B, Strategy=RL2025.11 | 88.3 | 69 | — | — | |
| VL-RethinkerSize=7B, Strategy=RL2025.11 | 87.6 | 201 | — | — | |
| OpenVLThinkerSize=7B, Strategy=SFT+RL2025.11 | 87.5 | 177 | — | — | |
| MM-EurekaSize=7B, Strategy=RL2025.11 | 87.3 | 159 | — | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VLSize=7B, Strategy=-2025.11 | 83 | 73 | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 75.3 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 75.2 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 75 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 74.9 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 74.6 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 74.3 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 74.3 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 74.1 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 73.9 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 73.7 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 73.5 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 73.4 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 73.2 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 73.2 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 72.8 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 72.8 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 72.8 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 72.7 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 72.6 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 72.6 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=LaViDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 72.5 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 59.9 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 59.1 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP & VRG)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 58.1 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 57.5 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 57.4 | — | — | — | |
| Ours (PSP)Model=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 56.9 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 56.2 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 56.2 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 56.1 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 56 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 55.8 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 55.8 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 55.7 | — | — | — | |
| Low-confModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 55.7 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 55.6 | — | — | — | |
| DDCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 55.5 | — | — | — | |
| EntropyModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 55.5 | — | — | — | |
| MarginModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 55.5 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=128/642026.04 | 55 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=256/1282026.04 | 55 | — | — | — | |
| CCoTModel=MMaDa, Generation length L / step T=64/322026.04 | 54.7 | — | — | — | |
| Baseline: all KVVLM Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 82 | |
| Baseline: all KVVLM Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 80 | |
| Baseline: all KVVLM Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 80 | |
| Baseline: all KVVLM Backbone=llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 68 | |
| Baseline: all KVVLM Backbone=llama3-llava-next-8b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 72 | |
| Bunny-LLaMA3Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 77.2 | — | |
| Cambrian-1Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 75.9 | — | |
| DAPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 51.7 | |
| DAPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 62.7 | |
| DAPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 54.8 | |
| DAPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 75.8 | |
| DeepSeek-VLSize=7B2026.03 | — | — | 73.5 | — | |
| FastVVLM Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 68 | |
| FastVVLM Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 0 | |
| FastVVLM Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 39 | |
| FastVVLM Backbone=llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 68 | |
| FastVVLM Backbone=llama3-llava-next-8b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 69 | |
| GRPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 54.8 | |
| GRPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 78 | |
| GRPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 58.2 | |
| GRPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 83.8 | |
| GSPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 54.9 | |
| GSPOModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 65.8 | |
| GSPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-3B2026.06 | — | — | — | 56.3 | |
| GSPO + DyCo-RLModel Scale=Qwen2.5-VL-7B2026.06 | — | — | — | 75.5 | |
| Idefics3-LLaMA3Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 77.5 | — | |
| Insight-VSize=7B, Base Model=Our Base Model, Iterative DPO=true2026.03 | — | — | 82.3 | — | |
| Insight-V-LLaVASize=8B, Base Model=LLaVA-NeXT-LLaMA3, Iterative DPO=true2026.03 | — | — | 81.7 | — | |
| Insight-V++Size=7B, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL, Self-Evolving=true2026.03 | — | — | 84.5 | — | |
| InternLM-XComposer2Size=7B2026.03 | — | — | 77.6 | — | |
| IXC-2.5Size=7B2026.03 | — | — | 79.4 | — | |
| KVCapsuleVLM Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 83 | |
| KVCapsuleVLM Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 79 | |
| KVCapsuleVLM Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 78 | |
| KVCapsuleVLM Backbone=llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 67 | |
| KVCapsuleVLM Backbone=llama3-llava-next-8b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 71 | |
| LLaVA-NeXT-LLaMA3Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 72.3 | — | |
| LLaVA-NeXT-LLaMA3 + Multi-AgentSize=8B, Multi-Agent=true2026.03 | — | — | 77.6 | — | |
| MiniCPM-LLaMA3-V 2.5Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 77.2 | — | |
| MiniCPM-V-2.6Size=7B2026.03 | — | — | 78 | — | |
| Our Base ModelSize=7B2026.03 | — | — | 81.3 | — | |
| Our Base Model + Multi-AgentSize=7B, Multi-Agent=true2026.03 | — | — | 82.2 | — | |
| Ovis1.5-LLaMA3Size=8B2026.03 | — | — | 76.6 | — | |
| POINTSSize=7B2026.03 | — | — | 78 | — | |
| PrumergeVLM Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 81 | |
| PrumergeVLM Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 80 | |
| PrumergeVLM Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct2026.05 | — | — | — | 73 | |
| PrumergeVLM Backbone=llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 68 | |
| PrumergeVLM Backbone=llama3-llava-next-8b-hf2026.05 | — | — | — | 71 | |
| Qwen2-VLSize=7B2026.03 | — | — | 81 | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VLSize=7B2026.03 | — | — | 83.5 | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VL + Multi-Agent (RL)Size=7B, Multi-Agent (RL)=true2026.03 | — | — | 84.5 | — |