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Visual-only Speech Recognition on LRS2 (test)

12.6WERUSR 2.0
10.28825.89441.557.106Nov 28, 2019Dec 27, 2020Jan 27, 2022Feb 27, 2023Mar 29, 2024Apr 29, 2025May 30, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
USR 2.0Labelled hours=656, Unlabelled hours=2,649, Lang. model=No, Shared params=Yes, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0212.6
Auto-AVSRLabelled hours=3,448, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1114.6
Auto-AVSRLabelled hours=3,448, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0214.6
Auto-AVSRPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=Yes, Training Data (h)=34482026.0514.6
USRLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Language model=true, Shared params=true2024.1115.4
USRLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=Yes, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0215.4
USRLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Language model=false, Shared params=true2024.1116
RAVEn (Large) w/ self-trainingEncoder=Transformer, LM=true, Unlab hours=1,759, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1217.9
RAVEn w/ STLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1117.9
RAVEn w/ STLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0217.9
RAVEn (Large) w/ self-trainingEncoder=Transformer, LM=false, Unlab hours=1,759, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1219.3
VALLRPhoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video, LLM=LLaMA, Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=282026.0520.8
Prajwal et al. (2022)Encoder=Transformer, LM=true, Lab hours=2,676*, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1222.6
VTPLabelled hours=2,676, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1122.6
VTPLabelled hours=2,676, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0222.6
VTPPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=Yes, Training Data (h)=26762026.0522.6
RAVEn (Large)Encoder=Transformer, LM=false, Unlab hours=1,759, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1223.2
RAVEnLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Language model=false, Shared params=false2024.1123.2
RAVEnLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=1,759, Lang. model=No, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0223.2
HP-VSR-ResFiLMPhoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video+Head Pose, LLM=NLLB(1.3B), Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0525
Ma et al. (2022)Encoder=Conformer, LM=true, Unlab hours=641, Lab hours=818, Supervision regime=semi-supervised2022.1225.5
CM-auxLabelled hours=1,459, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1125.5
CM-auxLabelled hours=1,459, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0225.5
HP-VSR-FiLMFuse(L3–4)Phoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video+Head Pose, LLM=NLLB(1.3B), Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0525.7
PV-ASRPhoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video+117-Points, LLM=NLLB(1.3B), Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0526.9
Ma et al. (2022)Encoder=Conformer, LM=true, Lab hours=818, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1227.3
Auto-AVSRLabelled hours=818, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1127.9
Auto-AVSRLabelled hours=818, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0227.9
Auto-AVSRPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=Yes, Training Data (h)=8182026.0527.9
Prajwal et al. (2022)Encoder=Transformer, LM=true, Lab hours=698, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1228.9
VTPLabelled hours=698, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1128.9
VTPLabelled hours=698, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0228.9
RAVEn (Base)Encoder=Transformer, LM=false, Unlab hours=433, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1232.1
CM-auxPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0532.9
HP-VSR-BasePhoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video+Head Pose, LLM=NLLB(1.3B), Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0532.9
Auto-AVSR Finetuned BaselinePhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0533
V-ASRPhoneme-based=Yes, Input=Video, LLM=NLLB(1.3B), Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0535.2
E2E ConformerLanguage Model=Powerful Transformer2022.0237.9
Ma et al. (2021b)Encoder=Conformer, LM=true, Lab hours=380, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1237.9
CM-seq2seqLabelled hours=380, Language model=true, Shared params=false2024.1137.9
CM-seq2seqLabelled hours=380, Unlabelled hours=-, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Supervised2026.0237.9
Hyb.-Conf.Phoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=Yes, Training Data (h)=3812026.0537.9
Ma et al. (2021a)Encoder=Conformer, LM=true, Unlab hours=433, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1238.8
LIRALabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=433, Language model=true2024.1138.8
LiRALabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=433, Lang. model=Yes, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0238.8
E2E ConformerLanguage Model=External2022.0242.4
Our ModelLanguage Model=None2022.0243.2
Pan et al. (2022)Encoder=Transformer, LM=false, Unlab hours=60,000, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=self-supervised2022.1243.2
Uni-AVSRLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=60,000, Language model=false, Shared params=false2024.1143.2
Uni-AVSRLabelled hours=223, Unlabelled hours=60,000, Lang. model=No, Shared params=No, Training Protocol=Self/semi-supervised2026.0243.2
TM-seq2seqTrained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=GT, Trained on LRS3=GT2019.1148.3
LF-MMI TDNNModality=Visual-only2020.0148.86
LF-MMI TDNNLanguage Model=External2022.0248.9
Yu et al. (2020)Encoder=CNN, LM=true, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1248.9
VTPPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video, LLM=None, Extra Data=Yes, Training Data (h)=6982026.0548.9
KD-TM2022.0249.2
Ren et al. (2021)Encoder=Transformer, LM=false, Lab hours=818, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1249.2
TM-Seq2seqModality=Visual-only2020.0149.8
TM-seq2seqLanguage Model=External2022.0250
CTC + KDTrained on Vox.=ASR, Trained on LRS2=GT, Trained on LRS3=ASR2019.1151.3
Afouras et al. (2020)Encoder=CNN, LM=true, Unlab hours=777, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=semi-supervised2022.1251.3
Conv-seq2seqTrained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=GT, Trained on LRS3=GT2019.1151.7
Conv-seq2seq2022.0251.7
CTC + KDTrained on Vox.=ASR, Trained on LRS2=ASR/GT, Trained on LRS3=ASR2019.1152.2
CTC + KDTrained on Vox.=ASR, Trained on LRS2=ASR, Trained on LRS3=ASR2019.1154.2
TM-CTCLanguage Model=External2022.0254.7
CE TDNNModality=Visual-only2020.0155.02
ASSTGCNPhoneme-based=No, Input=Video+38-Points, LLM=None, Extra Data=No, Training Data (h)=2232026.0555.7
CTC + KDTrained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=ASR/GT, Trained on LRS3=X2019.1157.9
CTC + KDTrained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=ASR, Trained on LRS3=X2019.1158.2
CTCTrained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=GT, Trained on LRS3=X2019.1158.5
CTC/AttentionModality=Visual-only2020.0163.5
Hyb. CTC/Att.Trained on Vox.=X, Trained on LRS2=GT, Trained on LRS3=X2019.1163.5
Petridis et al. (2018)Encoder=LSTM, LM=true, Lab hours=380, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1263.5
TM-CTCModality=Visual-only2020.0165
LIBS2022.0265.3
Chung et al. (2017)Encoder=LSTM, LM=true, Lab hours=223, Supervision regime=supervised2022.1270.4