Visual Mathematical Reasoning on MathVista (testmini)
79.3AccuracyVisRef
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VisRefModel=InternVL3.5-8B, Configuration=Visual token selection with adaptive stopping2026.02 | 79.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VisRefModel=SAIL-VL2-8B, Configuration=Visual token selection with adaptive stopping2026.02 | 78.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VisRefModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Configuration=Visual token selection with adaptive stopping2026.02 | 77.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdaVaR-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B, Reasoning Mode=Adaptive2025.09 | 74.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55.82 | |
| TSRModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Configuration=Textual Self-Reflection2026.02 | 74.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| STModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Configuration=Standard Thinking (Baseline)2026.02 | 74.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TSRModel=InternVL3.5-8B, Configuration=Textual Self-Reflection2026.02 | 73.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TSRModel=SAIL-VL2-8B, Configuration=Textual Self-Reflection2026.02 | 73.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| STModel=SAIL-VL2-8B, Configuration=Standard Thinking (Baseline)2026.02 | 73.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MM-EurekaCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 72.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52.52 | |
| Orsta-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 72.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52.04 | |
| OVR-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B, Reasoning Mode=Text-based2025.09 | 72.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55.76 | |
| UnACBackbone=InternVL2.0-8B2026.05 | 71.6 | 77.3 | 79.6 | 75 | 72.1 | 54 | 75.4 | 62.5 | 75.5 | 31 | 44.8 | 67.2 | 80.7 | — | |
| InternVL3-8BCategory=SFT & Close-source Models, Parameter Size=8B2025.09 | 70.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeepEyesCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B, Reasoning Mode=Visually-grounded2025.09 | 70.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.72 | |
| AdaVaR-3BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B, Reasoning Mode=Adaptive2025.09 | 69.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.84 | |
| SKETCHPADBackbone=InternVL2.0-8B2026.05 | 69.2 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 72.8 | 70.1 | 48.3 | 73.2 | 62.1 | 76.2 | 28.3 | 43.2 | 64.6 | 79.3 | — | |
| CCoTBackbone=InternVL2.0-8B2026.05 | 68.2 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 72.3 | 65.8 | 49.1 | 69.5 | 60.5 | 70 | 25.2 | 42.5 | 68.6 | 75.2 | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 68.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.9 | |
| STModel=InternVL3.5-8B, Configuration=Standard Thinking (Baseline)2026.02 | 68.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VLAA-Thinker-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B, Reasoning Mode=Text-based2025.09 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.2 | |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet2024.12 | 67.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLaVA-OneVision# Parameters=72B2024.12 | 67.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DLRModel Type=Open-Source, Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking2026.04 | 67.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| InternVL2.0-8B2026.05 | 67.3 | 72.5 | 73.6 | 69.9 | 66.5 | 50.3 | 70.1 | 57.5 | 71.5 | 27 | 43.1 | 65.6 | 79.1 | — | |
| SoMBackbone=InternVL2.0-8B2026.05 | 67.2 | 75 | 72.4 | 72 | 65.2 | 51.3 | 73.2 | 58.5 | 72.5 | 22.5 | 41 | 65.6 | 79.1 | — | |
| NVILA# Parameters=15B2024.12 | 66.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NVILA# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 65.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VReST-Votevoting=true2025.06 | 65.4 | 69.14 | 51.44 | 75.81 | 66.46 | 64.25 | 54.45 | 67.42 | 53.56 | 27.03 | 60.42 | 68.03 | 77.74 | — | |
| NVLM-D-1.0# Parameters=78B2024.12 | 65.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NVILA-Lite# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 64.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VReST2025.06 | 64.5 | 68.03 | 56.73 | 72.04 | 67.09 | 58.1 | 59.43 | 62.61 | 58.16 | 29.73 | 50.69 | 67.21 | 75.75 | — | |
| LVRModel Type=Open-Source, Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking2026.04 | 64.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro2024.12 | 63.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-4o2024.12 | 63.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-4oCategory=SFT & Close-source Models2025.09 | 63.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.2 | |
| InternVL2# Parameters=40B2024.12 | 63.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViGoRL-7BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 63.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.53 | |
| LLaVA-OneVision# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 63.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LMM-R1Category=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B2025.09 | 63.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48.8 | |
| PixelReasonerModel Type=Open-Source, Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking2026.04 | 63.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Chain-of-FocusCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 63.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.94 | |
| LLaVA-OV-7BCategory=SFT & Close-source Models, Parameter Size=7B2025.09 | 62.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-ThinkingModel Type=Open-Source, Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking2026.04 | 62.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoT-Votevoting=true2025.06 | 62.3 | 70.63 | 48.08 | 69.89 | 63.92 | 56.98 | 51.6 | 60.34 | 50.63 | 10.81 | 51.39 | 60.66 | 79.07 | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B2025.09 | 62.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45.74 | |
| NVILA-Lite# Parameters=15B2024.12 | 61.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VLAA-Thinker-3BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B, Reasoning Mode=Text-based2025.09 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46.7 | |
| ICoTModel Type=Open-Source, Backbone=Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking2026.04 | 60.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Human Performance2026.05 | 60.3 | 59.7 | 48.4 | 73 | 63.2 | 55.9 | 50.9 | 59.2 | 51.4 | 40.7 | 53.8 | 64.9 | 63.9 | — | |
| ToTreasoning_strategy=Tree-of-Thought2025.06 | 60.2 | 66.54 | 53.37 | 63.44 | 61.39 | 54.19 | 54.8 | 55.24 | 54.39 | 13.51 | 43.75 | 57.38 | 74.09 | — | |
| GPT-4oModel Type=Proprietary Model2026.04 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GRIT-3BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B2025.09 | 59.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45.8 | |
| Cantor2025.06 | 58.6 | 63.57 | 48.08 | 62.9 | 61.39 | 56.42 | 50.89 | 55.81 | 49.37 | 21.62 | 45.83 | 60.66 | 70.43 | — | |
| InternVL2# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 58.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen2-VL# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 58.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Pixtral# Parameters=12B2024.12 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Best-of-Nsampling_strategy=Best-of-N2025.06 | 57.7 | 67.66 | 44.71 | 59.68 | 58.86 | 54.75 | 48.75 | 54.96 | 46.03 | 13.51 | 43.06 | 56.56 | 75.42 | — | |
| UnACBackbone=GPT-4V2026.05 | 57.6 | 47.3 | 61.1 | 55.2 | 69.7 | 48.9 | 60.9 | 50.1 | 58.5 | 18.9 | 35.4 | 60.7 | 57.8 | — | |
| Llama 3.2# Parameters=90B2024.12 | 57.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UnACBackbone=Gemini-1.5-flash2026.05 | 56.6 | 57.3 | 59.3 | 54.1 | 71.6 | 41.4 | 62.8 | 46.6 | 59.5 | 30.9 | 37.7 | 65.3 | 65.8 | — | |
| QA2025.06 | 55.7 | 60.59 | 48.56 | 60.75 | 56.96 | 50.28 | 49.11 | 52.69 | 46.03 | 16.22 | 34.03 | 59.84 | 67.44 | — | |
| Florence-VL# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 55.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViGoRL-3BCategory=Reasoning Models, Base Model=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Parameter Size=3B2025.09 | 55.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45.7 | |
| CoT2025.06 | 54.6 | 63.57 | 40.87 | 56.99 | 62.03 | 48.04 | 45.91 | 50.42 | 42.68 | 18.92 | 40.28 | 59.02 | 70.43 | — | |
| Cambrian-1# Parameters=34B2024.12 | 53.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemini-1.5-flash2026.05 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 56.8 | 52.1 | 67.5 | 40.1 | 59.4 | 44 | 52.7 | 25.3 | 36.4 | 60.8 | 57.5 | — | |
| SKETCHPADBackbone=GPT-4V2026.05 | 52 | 44.2 | 52.6 | 60.5 | 66.4 | 37.8 | 53.5 | 48.2 | 51.9 | 21.2 | 19.8 | 63.8 | 55.6 | — | |
| CCoTBackbone=GPT-4V2026.05 | 51.8 | 46.2 | 50.2 | 58.2 | 64.2 | 40.4 | 55 | 48.2 | 51.2 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 57.1 | 59.2 | — | |
| Llama 3.2# Parameters=11B2024.12 | 51.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SoMBackbone=GPT-4V2026.05 | 51.2 | 50.5 | 52.9 | 49.7 | 64.8 | 37.2 | 53.4 | 44 | 51.2 | 18.9 | 32.4 | 62.8 | 57.5 | — | |
| GPT-4V2026.05 | 50.7 | 43.6 | 50.5 | 57.5 | 65.2 | 38.4 | 53 | 49 | 51 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 63.1 | 55.8 | — | |
| VILA-1.5# Parameters=40B2024.12 | 49.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Cambrian-1# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Cambrian-1# Parameters=13B2024.12 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UnACBackbone=Gemini-1.0-pro-vision2026.05 | 47.4 | 49.4 | 39.5 | 45.2 | 62.7 | 42.5 | 43.8 | 44.2 | 40.1 | 29.7 | 36.1 | 54.9 | 57.1 | — | |
| VILA-1.5# Parameters=13B2024.12 | 42.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemini-1.0-pro-vision2026.05 | 41 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 43 | 57.5 | 36.3 | 39.8 | 37.6 | 38 | 10.8 | 29.8 | 52.4 | 45.5 | — | |
| UnACBackbone=LLaVA-v1.6-13B2026.05 | 37.8 | 37.5 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 53.8 | 38.5 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 32.2 | 10.8 | 25.7 | 53.3 | 44.9 | — | |
| VILA-1.5# Parameters=8B2024.12 | 36.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UnACBackbone=LLaVA-OneVision-7B2026.05 | 36.2 | 49.5 | 20.1 | 28.5 | 44.4 | 38.8 | 32.5 | 31.2 | 21.1 | 18.4 | 25.1 | 50.3 | 44.6 | — | |
| LLaVA-v1.6-13B2026.05 | 35.8 | 45.3 | 21.6 | 29.5 | 43 | 37.9 | 24.9 | 33.9 | 23.8 | 13.5 | 27.7 | 49.1 | 48.1 | — | |
| LLaVA-OneVision-7B2026.05 | 34.8 | 43.6 | 21.6 | 27.9 | 43.4 | 37.8 | 26.5 | 32 | 23.3 | 19.9 | 24.9 | 49.1 | 44.6 | — | |
| SoMBackbone=LLaVA-OneVision-7B2026.05 | 34.6 | 43.7 | 19.6 | 29.6 | 43.2 | 37.1 | 26.9 | 31.6 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 25.2 | 50.2 | 43.9 | — | |
| LLaVA-1.5# Parameters=13B2024.12 | 27.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Frequent guess2026.05 | 26.3 | 22.7 | 34.1 | 20.4 | 31 | 24.6 | 33.1 | 18.7 | 31.4 | 24.3 | 19.4 | 32 | 20.9 | — | |
| LLaVA-1.5# Parameters=7B2024.12 | 25.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Random chance2026.05 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 21.6 | 3.8 | 19.6 | 26.3 | 21.7 | 14.7 | 20.1 | 13.5 | 8.3 | 17.2 | 16.3 | — |