ResearchBenchmarksVirtual Sensing on Dataset 3 SM1 Flow RateVirtual Sensing on Dataset 3 SM1 Flow RateFollow0.1439RMSEHSTGNN0.1398560.1671530.194450.221747Apr 11, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksRMSEMAEHSTGNNNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.14390.0781GRU-GCNNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.14470.0762GCNNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.15720.0903DGCNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.15860.093LSTMNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.22440.15161D-CNNNumber of runs=3Number of runs=32026.040.2450.1641