Video Understanding on Video-MME (Segmented by Length)
78.18Overall ScoreHiMu
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiMuModel=GPT-4o, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Stratified random 25% subset2026.03 | 78.18 | 80.88 | 77.19 | 76.53 | |
| HiMuModel=Gemini-2.5-Flash, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Stratified random 25% subset2026.03 | 76.11 | 78.92 | 75 | 74.49 | |
| UniformModel=GPT-4o, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Stratified random 25% subset2026.03 | 73.81 | 76.96 | 73.03 | 71.43 | |
| TWWmode=single-turn, checkpoint=Stage 32026.03 | 73.41 | 83.22 | 70.11 | 66.89 | |
| HiMuModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 73.22 | 78.55 | 71 | 69.9 | |
| HiMuModel=InternVL-3.5-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 71.35 | 76.92 | 70.4 | 66.5 | |
| TWWmode=Batch, checkpoint=Stage 32026.03 | 70 | 78.89 | 67.11 | 64 | |
| T*Model=Qwen3-VL-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 69.77 | 73.66 | 67.39 | 68.12 | |
| VideoChat-A1Model=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Frame Budget (K)=512, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 69.7 | — | — | — | |
| TWWmode=multi-turn, checkpoint=Stage 32026.03 | 69.48 | 79 | 67.11 | 62.33 | |
| Instruct2026.03 | 69.3 | 78.22 | 66.78 | 62.89 | |
| UniformModel=Gemini-2.5-Flash, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Stratified random 25% subset2026.03 | 68.95 | 78.43 | 67.11 | 61.22 | |
| Thinking2026.03 | 68.89 | 77.78 | 66.67 | 62.22 | |
| BOLTModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 68.74 | 69.58 | 67.87 | 68.73 | |
| Qwen3-VL-8B#Frames=128, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 68.4 | 79 | 68.1 | 58.1 | |
| HiMuModel=Gemma-3-12B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 68.28 | 71.56 | 65.7 | 67.48 | |
| AKSModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 67.98 | 70.05 | 65.1 | 68.73 | |
| HiMuModel=LLaVA-OV-1.5-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 67.65 | 71.87 | 66.99 | 63.94 | |
| Qwen3 + ColorTrigger (Ours, 8B)#Frames=128, RGB (%)=37.6 (↓ 62.4%)2026.03 | 67.6 | 77.1 | 66.6 | 59 | |
| HiMuModel=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 67.09 | 73.08 | 65.1 | 62.86 | |
| UniformSampling rate=0.25 fps, Frame budget=Fixed2026.03 | 67 | 71.8 | 62.2 | — | |
| InfoShotSampling rate=0.25 fps, Frame budget=Fixed2026.03 | 67 | 71.5 | 62.4 | — | |
| UniformModel=InternVL-3.5-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 66.63 | 75.41 | 67.39 | 56.55 | |
| Video-XL-2LLM Size=8B, Frames=1fps2025.08 | 66.6 | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3 + ColorTrigger (Ours, 8B)#Frames=128, RGB (%)=9.1 (↓ 90.9%)2026.03 | 66.5 | 74.8 | 66.6 | 58.2 | |
| Uniform SamplingModel=Qwen3-VL-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 66.36 | 76.34 | 66.31 | 55.58 | |
| LLaVA-Video w/ Video-EMLLM Size=7B, Frames=Avg 562025.08 | 66.2 | 77.6 | 64.4 | 56.6 | |
| InternVL-3.5 + ColorTrigger (Ours, 8B)#Frames=128, RGB (%)=37.6 (↓ 62.4%)2026.03 | 66.1 | 76.8 | 66.3 | 55.1 | |
| InternVL-3.5-8B#Frames=128, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 65.6 | 76.7 | 65.3 | 54.7 | |
| VSUMMSampling rate=0.25 fps, Frame budget=Fixed2026.03 | 65.2 | 67.8 | 62.5 | — | |
| VideoZoomerModel=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Frame Budget (K)=128, Finetuned=true, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 65.2 | — | — | 55.8 | |
| -Ratio=100%, Tokens=21632, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 64.59 | 75.78 | 63.33 | 54.67 | |
| LLaVA-VideoLLM Size=7B, Frames=642025.08 | 64.4 | 74.6 | 62.9 | 55.7 | |
| Qwen3-VL-8B grayscale#Frames=128, RGB (%)=02026.03 | 63.9 | 70.8 | 64.6 | 56.2 | |
| UniformModel=LLaVA-OV-1.5-8B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 63.55 | 72.26 | 62.33 | 54.85 | |
| TransNetSampling rate=0.25 fps, Frame budget=Fixed2026.03 | 63.2 | 65.8 | 60.4 | — | |
| VSLSModel=GPT-4o, Frame Budget (K)=32, Evaluation Protocol=Stratified random 25% subset2026.03 | 63 | 71.9 | 61.9 | 55.2 | |
| UniformModel=Gemma-3-12B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 62.99 | 73.31 | 60.29 | 55.83 | |
| InternVL-3.5 + ColorTrigger (Ours, 8B)#Frames=128, RGB (%)=9.1 (↓ 90.9%)2026.03 | 62.8 | 71.9 | 63 | 53.6 | |
| UniformModel=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Frame Budget (K)=16, Evaluation Protocol=Full benchmark2026.03 | 62.57 | 72.49 | 61.01 | 53.82 | |
| GPT-4oLLM Size=-, Frames=322025.08 | 62.5 | 71.4 | 61 | 55.2 | |
| TimeChat-Online-7B#Frames=1 fps, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 62.4 | — | — | 48.4 | |
| Qwen2.5-VL w/ Video-EMLLM Size=7B, Frames=Avg 282025.08 | 62 | 72.4 | 60.3 | 53.4 | |
| SCRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 61.81 | 72.11 | 61.78 | 51.56 | |
| Qwen2-VL w/ Video-EMLLM Size=7B, Frames=Avg 282025.08 | 61.2 | 70.7 | 58.8 | 52.3 | |
| FLoCRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 61.04 | 71.68 | 60.56 | 50.89 | |
| LongVULLM Size=7B, Frames=1fps2025.08 | 60.6 | 64.7 | 58.2 | 59.5 | |
| TS-LLaVARatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 60.37 | 71 | 59.56 | 50.56 | |
| K-meansRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 60.37 | 71.78 | 59.22 | 50.11 | |
| DivPruneRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 60.3 | 69.11 | 59.22 | 52.56 | |
| Qwen2-VL w/AKSLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 59.9 | — | — | — | |
| Qwen2-VL w/FOCUSLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 59.7 | — | — | — | |
| LongVURatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 59.67 | 68.89 | 58.44 | 51.67 | |
| LLaVA-OV w/ Video-EMLLM Size=7B, Frames=Avg 282025.08 | 59.6 | 70.1 | 57.2 | 51.5 | |
| Qwen2-VL w/BOLTLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 59.5 | 69.4 | 57.5 | 51.5 | |
| FLoCRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 59.26 | 69.33 | 57.44 | 51 | |
| Qwen2.5-VLLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 59.2 | 70.6 | 56.7 | 50.6 | |
| SCRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 58.85 | 68.44 | 56.56 | 51.56 | |
| DivPruneRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 58.44 | 67.67 | 57.67 | 50 | |
| K-medoidsRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 58.41 | 68.56 | 56.89 | 49.78 | |
| K-meansRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 58.41 | 69.22 | 55.67 | 50.33 | |
| Qwen2-VL w/Q-FrameLLM Size=7B, Frames=442025.08 | 58.3 | 69.4 | 57.1 | 48.3 | |
| TS-LLaVARatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 58.19 | 67.22 | 56.78 | 50.56 | |
| Frame UniformRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=16, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 57.63 | 68.78 | 54.78 | 49.33 | |
| Frame-VoyagerLLM Size=8B, Frames=-2025.08 | 57.5 | 67.3 | 56.3 | 48.9 | |
| InternVL-3.5-8B grayscale#Frames=128, RGB (%)=02026.03 | 57.3 | 63.4 | 57.9 | 50.6 | |
| Dispider-7B#Frames=1 fps, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 57.2 | — | — | — | |
| Qwen2-VLLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 56.9 | 68.7 | 53.3 | 48.8 | |
| LLaVA-OVLLM Size=7B, Frames=322025.08 | 56.5 | 67.8 | 54.5 | 47.2 | |
| DivPruneRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 56.41 | 64 | 56.22 | 49 | |
| FLoCRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 56.22 | 66.44 | 54 | 48.22 | |
| Kangaroo-7B#Frames=64, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 56 | 66.1 | 55.3 | 46.6 | |
| PoolingRatio=2^-3, Tokens=2704, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 55.96 | 65.33 | 53.89 | 48.67 | |
| SCRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 55.81 | 65 | 54.56 | 47.89 | |
| K-medoidsRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 55.7 | 65.56 | 53.67 | 47.89 | |
| TS-LLaVARatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 55.67 | 64.22 | 55 | 47.78 | |
| Video-XLLLM Size=7B, Frames=1282025.08 | 55.5 | 64 | 53.2 | 49.2 | |
| VideoXL-7B#Frames=128, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 55.5 | 64 | 53.2 | 49.2 | |
| LongVURatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 54.48 | 62.56 | 53.78 | 47.11 | |
| VideoChat-Online-4B#Frames=2 fps, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 54.4 | — | — | 47.1 | |
| VideoTreeLLM Size=-, Frames=1282025.08 | 54.2 | — | — | — | |
| K-meansRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 54 | 65.22 | 49.56 | 47.22 | |
| K-medoidsRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 53.93 | 63.67 | 50.67 | 47.44 | |
| Frame UniformRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=8, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 53.74 | 60.78 | 51.89 | 48.56 | |
| Video-CCAM-14B#Frames=96, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 53.2 | 62.2 | 50.6 | 46.7 | |
| LongVALLM Size=7B, Frames=1282025.08 | 52.6 | 61.1 | 50.4 | 46.2 | |
| LongVA-7B#Frames=128, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 52.6 | 61.1 | 50.4 | 46.2 | |
| PoolingRatio=2^-4, Tokens=1352, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 51.81 | 60 | 50.11 | 45.33 | |
| LongVURatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 50.96 | 57.33 | 49.78 | 45.78 | |
| PoolingRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=128, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 50.37 | 57 | 49.11 | 45 | |
| Frame UniformRatio=2^-5, Tokens=676, Frames=4, Backbone=LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen22025.10 | 48.81 | 52.56 | 49.44 | 44.44 | |
| VideoLLaMA2LLM Size=7B, Frames=82025.08 | 47.9 | 56 | 45.4 | 42.1 | |
| VideoChat2LLM Size=7B, Frames=162025.08 | 43.8 | 52.8 | 39.4 | 39.2 | |
| ShareGPT4VideoLLM Size=8B, Frames=162025.08 | 43.6 | 53.6 | 39.3 | 37.9 | |
| Video-LLaVALLM Size=7B, Frames=82025.08 | 41.6 | 46.1 | 40.7 | 38.1 | |
| VideoChat2-7B#Frames=16, RGB (%)=1002026.03 | 39.5 | 48.3 | 37 | 33.2 |