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Video Physical Reasoning on MASS-Bench 1.0 (test)

65.82Spatial Understanding (SU) AccuracyGemini-2.5-Flash
35.212843.158951.10559.0511Nov 23, 2025

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Gemini-2.5-FlashOpen/Closed-Source Status=Close-Source, Model Group=Larger / Close-Source2025.1165.8259.6568.5765.1543.863.18
Qwen2.5-VL-7B + MASSModel Augmentation=MASS, Parameter Scale=7B, Model Group=VLMs with MASS2025.1163.5263.0664.0765.0645.7961.93
LLaVA-OneVision-7B + MASSModel Augmentation=MASS, Parameter Scale=7B, Model Group=VLMs with MASS2025.1161.2665.4158.1561.4542.3759.24
Qwen3-VL-32BModel Family=Qwen, Parameter Scale=32B, Model Group=Larger / Close-Source2025.1158.8750.5948.0559.8438.6353.44
Video-R1Fine-tuning Strategy=R1-finetuned, Model Group=R1-finetuned Reasoning VLMs2025.1157.4955.1947.6563.5333.9153.08
Qwen3-VL-8BModel Family=Qwen, Parameter Scale=8B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1157.2950.7751.9258.6537.0753.23
Qwen2.5-VL-7BModel Family=Qwen, Parameter Scale=7B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1155.8753.0354.8952.3630.2152.3
GPT-4oOpen/Closed-Source Status=Close-Source, Model Group=Larger / Close-Source2025.1154.4755.1355.6260.1531.3252.81
InternVL3.5-38B-FlashModel Family=InternVL, Parameter Scale=38B, Model Group=Larger / Close-Source2025.1152.1949.8843.2961.4532.7148.71
VideoChat-R1Fine-tuning Strategy=R1-finetuned, Model Group=R1-finetuned Reasoning VLMs2025.1151.248.6647.3452.331.0947.05
LLaVA-OneVision-7BModel Family=LLaVA, Parameter Scale=7B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1149.1851.9938.1256.0230.4645.79
InternVL3-8BModel Family=InternVL, Parameter Scale=8B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1148.249.8939.2957.232.4745.59
InternVL3.5-14B-FlashModel Family=InternVL, Parameter Scale=14B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1147.6849.2341.9657.5231.0345.71
InternVL3.5-8B-FlashModel Family=InternVL, Parameter Scale=8B, Model Group=Baselines2025.1147.2245.2539.458.6532.7644.68
VideoLLaVAModel Family=VideoLLaVA, Model Group=Baselines2025.1136.3931.7621.0138.5517.7630.72