Video Compression on MCL-JCV
-80.19BD-Rate (PSNR)NeRV
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeRV2023.06 | -80.19 | -82.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiNeRV2023.06 | -66.56 | -79.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTMCoding Configuration=RA2026.06 | -58.86 | -61.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FM2026.06 | -57.99 | -59.43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 369.6 | 5 | 5.9 | |
| DCVC-RT2026.06 | -57.06 | -61.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 364.9 | 115 | 113 | |
| NVRC++Scale=S32026.06 | -54.47 | -69.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92.5 | 73.4 | 0.01 | |
| NVRC2026.06 | -51.61 | -66.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 173.4 | 9.7 | 0.006 | |
| NVRC++Scale=S42026.06 | -50.11 | -66.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 357.7 | 34 | 0.005 | |
| NVRC++Scale=S22026.06 | -48.62 | -66.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.1 | 162.9 | 0.015 | |
| HMCoding Configuration=RA2026.06 | -39.91 | -41.61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-RAGOP=32, Testing Frames=972025.06 | -38.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-RAGOP=16, Testing Frames=972025.06 | -35.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.0GOP size=32, Colorspace=RGB, Number of frames=96, BD-Rate Anchor=DCVC-TCM2025.12 | -34.03 | 13.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IDMAEGOP=32, Testing Frames=972025.06 | -30.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiNeRV2026.06 | -28.75 | -44.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87.3 | 19.9 | 0.014 | |
| DCVC2023.06 | -24.59 | -17.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEVCIntra Period=-1, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB, Color Space Conversion=BT.7092025.05 | -24.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| x265preset=veryslow2023.06 | -23.39 | -44.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEVCIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | -23.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-BGOP=32, Testing Frames=972025.06 | -20.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NVRC++Scale=S12026.06 | -19.51 | -55.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.3 | 365 | 0.02 | |
| C32026.06 | -19.42 | -38.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.4 | 15.6 | 0.0004 | |
| VCT2023.06 | -17.03 | 12.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FMIntra Period=-1, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB, Color Space Conversion=BT.7092025.05 | -15.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | -15.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | -14.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECM-5.0Colorspace=YUV420, Quality Metric=PSNR2023.02 | -13.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCIntra Period=-1, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB, Color Space Conversion=BT.7092025.05 | -13.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DC2023.02 | -13.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECM-5.0Colorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | -12.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCColorspace=YUV420, Quality Metric=PSNR2023.02 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAMAGOP size=32, Colorspace=RGB, Number of frames=96, BD-Rate Anchor=DCVC-TCM2025.12 | -11.63 | -10.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCColorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | -11.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Proposed (Dual-Domain Progressive Temporal Alignment)Anchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | -10.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-DCGOP size=32, Colorspace=RGB, Number of frames=96, BD-Rate Anchor=DCVC-TCM2025.12 | -9.25 | -7.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FMIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | -8.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HM-16.25GOP size=32, Colorspace=RGB, Number of frames=96, BD-Rate Anchor=DCVC-TCM2025.12 | -7.71 | 52.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FMAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | -7.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Sheng-2024Intra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | -7.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEMAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | -5.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEMIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | -1.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Relic et al.2026.04 | -1.2 | — | — | 1.3 | 1.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Proposed MethodConfiguration=Random Access (RA), Encoder=VVenC, Anchor=Fixed-QP scheme2026.06 | -1.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.0Colorspace=YUV420, Quality Metric=PSNR2023.02 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.0Colorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.02023.02 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-TCMGOP size=32, Colorspace=RGB, Number of frames=96, BD-Rate Anchor=DCVC-TCM2025.12 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTMAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HM-RAGOP=16, Testing Frames=972025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProGVC2026.03 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.02026.03 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-17.02026.04 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DiV-INR2026.04 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| x265Coding Configuration=veryslow2026.06 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEM2023.02 | 1.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiNeRV2026.04 | 5.33 | — | — | 8.2 | 9.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| H.265/HEVC2026.04 | 6.13 | — | — | 6.9 | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTM-13.22023.02 | 6.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| H.266/VVC2026.04 | 7.31 | — | — | 5.2 | 6.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FM2026.04 | 8.41 | — | — | 4.9 | 6.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEMColorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 8.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEMIntra Period=-1, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB, Color Space Conversion=BT.7092025.05 | 11.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEVC2026.03 | 11.8 | — | — | 20.1 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.0164 | -0.0102 | 30.6 | -0.1601 | -0.2967 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| B-CANFGOP=32, Testing Frames=972025.06 | 18.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| B-CANFAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | 30.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEVC2026.04 | 30.9 | 17.8 | — | — | 81.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.02 | — | — | — | -0.64 | — | 0.009 | -0.0021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HMmode=Random Access2023.06 | 31.09 | -2.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-TCMAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | 32.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-HEM2023.06 | 35.83 | 80.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-B2026.03 | 37.2 | — | — | 44.2 | 77.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.0247 | -0.0224 | 68.4 | -0.3514 | -0.9451 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-TCMIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | 38.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-TCM2023.02 | 39.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HM-16.25Colorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 41.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HM-16.25Colorspace=YUV420, Quality Metric=PSNR2023.02 | 42.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HMAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | 43.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-TCMColorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HM-16.202023.02 | 51.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-B2026.04 | 53.7 | 37 | — | — | 93.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.024 | — | — | — | -1.03 | -26.8 | 0.005 | -0.0047 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CANF-VC2023.02 | 60.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FM2026.03 | 68.8 | — | — | 32.9 | 49.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.0215 | -0.0241 | 28.6 | -0.2241 | -1.4598 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CANF-VCColorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 70.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVCIntra Period=32, Number of Frames=96, Anchor=VTM-13.2 LDB2025.05 | 106.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC2023.02 | 107.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVCColorspace=RGB, Encoding Setting=low delay, Intra Period=32, Input Conversion=BT.709, Intermediate Bit Depth=10-bit2023.02 | 121.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCVC-FM2026.04 | 131 | 53.3 | — | — | 67.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.022 | — | — | — | -2.13 | -41.3 | 0.01 | -0.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MLVC2023.02 | 140 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DVCPro2023.02 | 176.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RLVC2023.02 | 221.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PLVC2026.04 | 505 | 385 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.021 | — | — | — | -4.94 | 112 | -0.01 | -0.0344 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProGVCAnchor (VTM-17.0 LD)=720p, 81f, Resolution=720p, Frame Count=81f2026.03 | 533.5 | — | — | -30.3 | -64.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0416 | 0.0269 | — | 0.8172 | -5.5354 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PLVC2026.03 | 571.2 | — | — | -45.1 | -28.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0108 | 0.0322 | — | 0.5959 | -5.7383 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProGVC2026.03 | 893.8 | — | — | 3.3 | -46.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0238 | -0.0016 | -65.5 | 0.5287 | -6.6569 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3D-MBQ-VAEbitrate=0.0342026.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.09 | 92.2 | 0.089 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| B-CANFAnchor=VTM, Number of frames=96, GOP size=322025.12 | — | -43.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BRHVCType=RA IP32, Total Params.=60.4M2026.03 | — | — | 17.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.115 | 0.779 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CF2026.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.1045 | -0.1009 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -88.4687 | — | — | — | |
| CF++2026.06 | — | — | — | -100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.1209 | -0.1012 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -92.2164 | — | — | — | |
| CGVC2026.04 | — | 66.2 | — | — | -34.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.014 | — | — | — | -3.81 | -43.1 | 0.011 | -0.0123 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCAEType=AI, Total Params.=716.4M2026.03 | — | — | -20.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.346 | 0.353 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCMVCType=LD IP-1, Total Params.=52.0M2026.03 | — | — | -12.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.707 | 0.626 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |