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VFL Attack Performance on MNIST

73.23LISRfeature-based triggerless backdoor attack
71.285271.790172.29572.7999Feb 24, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
feature-based triggerless backdoor attackscenario=two-party VFL2026.0273.23———10010093.92
VILLAINscenario=two-party VFL2026.0273.1196.6199.7399.7298.6610091.77
BASLscenario=two-party VFL2026.0272.1196.7898.4499.7770.1576.3192.96
BadVFLscenario=two-party VFL2026.0271.3669.8470.2170.3594.9397.4477.36