ResearchBenchmarksVerification on PINNHeatVerification on PINNHeatFollow0.43Time (s)MLPLir0.08282.42644.777.1136Feb 6, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTime (s)Average Output Bound WidthMLPLir[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.15[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.152026.020.431.04KANV[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.15[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.152026.020.791.81MLPGur[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.15[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.152026.023.720.33KANO[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.15[I, O]=[2, 1], K/M=1.152026.029.111.75