Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Office-Home
92.2Average AccuracySWG DAPL V2
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWG DAPL V2Backbone=ViT, Version=2, Prompt learning=true2023.12 | 92.2 | 87.1 | 93.9 | 94.1 | 91.1 | 94.3 | 93.8 | 91.1 | 89 | 94.2 | 92.3 | 89.4 | 95.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| JFPDBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 92.2 | 86.9 | 92.9 | 95.4 | 91.4 | 94 | 95.6 | 90.2 | 86.6 | 95.2 | 93.1 | 88.4 | 96.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FFTAT-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 91.4 | 83.2 | 92.9 | 95.2 | 91.1 | 93.5 | 95.2 | 89.7 | 85 | 94.9 | 93 | 87.5 | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG DAPL V1Backbone=ViT, Version=1, Prompt learning=true2023.12 | 91.3 | 85.8 | 93.8 | 93.5 | 89.4 | 94 | 93.9 | 90 | 86.8 | 94.2 | 91.6 | 87.4 | 95.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG V2Backbone=ViT, Version=22023.12 | 89.7 | 81.6 | 93.6 | 92.7 | 89.6 | 93.3 | 93.1 | 89.1 | 83.1 | 92.9 | 90.4 | 83.1 | 94.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG V1Backbone=ViT, Version=12023.12 | 89.6 | 81.5 | 93.5 | 92.7 | 89.5 | 93.3 | 92.8 | 89.2 | 82.4 | 92.6 | 90.2 | 82.7 | 94.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TransAdapter-BBackbone=Swin, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 89.4 | 78.6 | 92.8 | 93.1 | 93.5 | 94.3 | 92.6 | 91.3 | 79.6 | 92.8 | 89.3 | 81.1 | 92.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PMTransBackbone=ViT2023.12 | 89 | 81.3 | 92.9 | 92.8 | 88.4 | 93.4 | 93.2 | 87.9 | 80.4 | 93 | 89 | 80.9 | 94.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PMTrans-BBackbone=Swin, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 89 | 81.3 | 92.9 | 92.8 | 88.4 | 93.4 | 93.2 | 87.9 | 80.4 | 93 | 89 | 80.9 | 94.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TSGF-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 88.2 | 81.2 | 92.6 | 92.3 | 86.4 | 92.7 | 92.1 | 84.4 | 79.8 | 93.3 | 87.2 | 82.1 | 94.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BCATBackbone=Swin, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 87.4 | 75.3 | 90 | 92.9 | 88.6 | 90.3 | 92.7 | 87.4 | 73.7 | 92.5 | 86.7 | 75.4 | 93.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EUDABackbone=ViT, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 87.3 | 78.2 | 90.4 | 91 | 87.5 | 91.9 | 92.3 | 86.7 | 79.7 | 90.9 | 86.4 | 79.4 | 93.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIPBackbone=ViT, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 86.7 | 76.4 | 90.6 | 90.8 | 86.7 | 92.3 | 92 | 86 | 74.5 | 91.5 | 86.9 | 79.1 | 93.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIP-BBackbone=ViT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 86.7 | 76.4 | 90.6 | 90.8 | 86.7 | 92.3 | 92 | 86 | 74.5 | 91.5 | 86.9 | 79.1 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| C-DGPABackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 86.5 | 74.7 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 87.2 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 86.9 | 75.6 | 91.9 | 87.6 | 75.3 | 93.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FPSBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 86.4 | 78.2 | 91.3 | 91.4 | 84.7 | 91.7 | 91.5 | 84.4 | 75.9 | 91.5 | 84.8 | 78.7 | 92.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TransAdapter-SBackbone=Swin, Backbone Variant=Small2024.12 | 86.3 | 74.2 | 89.6 | 90.2 | 88.9 | 91.3 | 88.4 | 87.1 | 77.5 | 90.8 | 85.2 | 78.6 | 90.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CGASF=true, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 86.3 | 74.1 | 92.8 | 92.6 | 86 | 93.1 | 92.4 | 86 | 73.3 | 92.2 | 86 | 73 | 93.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProDe-VSF=true, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 86.2 | 74.6 | 92.9 | 92.4 | 84.4 | 93 | 92.2 | 83.8 | 74.8 | 92.4 | 84.9 | 75.2 | 93.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MICBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 86.2 | 80.2 | 87.3 | 91.1 | 87.2 | 90 | 90.1 | 83.4 | 75.6 | 91.2 | 88.6 | 78.7 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AD-CLIPBackbone=ViT, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 86.1 | 70.9 | 92.5 | 92.1 | 85.4 | 92.4 | 92.5 | 86.7 | 74.3 | 93 | 86.9 | 72.6 | 93.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCSTBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 86 | 76.1 | 90.6 | 91.3 | 86.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 84.5 | 73.3 | 91.7 | 86 | 74.4 | 93.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PDA-BBackbone=ViT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 85.7 | 73.5 | 91.4 | 91.3 | 86 | 91.6 | 91.5 | 86 | 73.5 | 91.7 | 86.4 | 73 | 92.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PDABackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 85.7 | 73.5 | 91.4 | 91.3 | 86 | 91.6 | 91.5 | 86 | 73.5 | 91.7 | 86.4 | 73 | 92.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRTBackbone=ViT2023.12 | 85.4 | 75.2 | 89 | 91.1 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 89.9 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.2 | 85.7 | 78.6 | 91.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRT-BBackbone=ViT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 85.4 | 75.1 | 88.9 | 91 | 85.1 | 88.2 | 89.9 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.2 | 85.7 | 78.5 | 91.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRTBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 85.4 | 75.2 | 89 | 91.1 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 89.9 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.2 | 85.7 | 78.6 | 91.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRT-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 85.4 | 75.2 | 89 | 91.1 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 90 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.3 | 85.7 | 78.6 | 91.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRTBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 85.4 | 75.1 | 88.9 | 91 | 85.1 | 88.2 | 89.9 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.2 | 85.7 | 78.5 | 91.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DUETBackbone=ResNet-502026.05 | 84.7 | 73.6 | 90.4 | 91 | 83.6 | 90.7 | 90.9 | 82.7 | 73.7 | 91.2 | 83.6 | 74 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAPLBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 84.4 | 70.7 | 91 | 90.9 | 85.2 | 91 | 91 | 85.1 | 70.7 | 90.9 | 85.3 | 70.4 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN + MCC w/ SDATBackbone=ViT2022.06 | 84.3 | 70.8 | 87 | 90.5 | 85.2 | 87.3 | 89.7 | 84.1 | 70.7 | 90.6 | 88.3 | 75.5 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG DAPL V2Backbone=ResNet-50, Version=2, Prompt learning=true2023.12 | 84.3 | 73.8 | 89.8 | 89.3 | 81.7 | 90 | 89 | 81.6 | 74.4 | 89.3 | 84.7 | 76.4 | 91.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDATBackbone=ViT2023.12 | 84.3 | 70.8 | 87 | 90.5 | 85.2 | 87.3 | 89.7 | 84.1 | 70.7 | 90.6 | 88.3 | 75.5 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDATBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 84.3 | 70.8 | 87 | 90.5 | 85.2 | 87.3 | 89.7 | 84.1 | 70.7 | 90.6 | 88.3 | 75.5 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IVLPBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 84.2 | 71.4 | 91.7 | 90.5 | 83.6 | 90.2 | 89.3 | 82.2 | 71.6 | 90.4 | 84.1 | 72.1 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLeBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 84.2 | 72.2 | 91.6 | 90.3 | 82.6 | 90.9 | 89.8 | 82.4 | 70.7 | 90.1 | 85.1 | 72 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOpBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 84.1 | 70.4 | 91.4 | 90.4 | 83.5 | 91.8 | 90.3 | 83.4 | 67 | 91 | 83.4 | 71.2 | 91.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAPLBackbone=ViT, CLIP-based=true, Prompt learning=true2023.12 | 84 | 70.6 | 90.2 | 91 | 84.9 | 89.2 | 90.9 | 84.8 | 70.5 | 90.6 | 84.8 | 70.1 | 90.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 83.9 | 70 | 90.8 | 90.9 | 83.2 | 90.9 | 89.2 | 82 | 71.8 | 90.5 | 83.8 | 71.5 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=deep2025.12 | 83.9 | 71.6 | 89.9 | 90.3 | 82.8 | 91 | 89.7 | 82 | 72.4 | 90.3 | 84.6 | 71.7 | 91.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVTBackbone=DeiT-base, pre-training=ImageNet21K2021.09 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 88 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVTBackbone=ViT2022.06 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVT-BBackbone=ViT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 88 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVTBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=shallow2025.12 | 83.6 | 69.3 | 90.1 | 90.2 | 83.4 | 91 | 90.2 | 82.6 | 71.5 | 90.9 | 83.5 | 69.6 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVT-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 88 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVTBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 88 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG DAPL V1Backbone=ResNet-50, Version=1, Prompt learning=true2023.12 | 83.4 | 70.8 | 89.8 | 88.9 | 81 | 89.9 | 89 | 81.2 | 70.8 | 89.3 | 84 | 74 | 92.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DIFO-VSF=true, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 83.1 | 70.6 | 90.6 | 88.8 | 82.5 | 90.6 | 88.8 | 80.9 | 70.1 | 88.9 | 83.4 | 70.5 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN w/ SDATBackbone=ViT2022.06 | 82.4 | 69.1 | 86.6 | 88.9 | 81.9 | 86.2 | 88 | 81 | 66.7 | 89.7 | 86.2 | 72.1 | 91.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDATBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 82.4 | 69.1 | 86.6 | 88.9 | 81.9 | 86.2 | 88 | 81 | 66.7 | 89.7 | 86.2 | 72.1 | 91.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN + MCCBackbone=ViT2022.06 | 82.2 | 67 | 84.8 | 90.2 | 83.4 | 87.3 | 89.3 | 80.7 | 64.4 | 90 | 86.6 | 70.4 | 91.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Protocol=zero-shot2025.12 | 82.1 | 67.9 | 89 | 89.4 | 82.4 | 89 | 89.4 | 82.4 | 67.6 | 89.4 | 82.4 | 67.6 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VPBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 81.7 | 66.7 | 89.1 | 89.1 | 81.7 | 89 | 89.2 | 81.8 | 70.6 | 89.1 | 81.7 | 66.6 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DACSMK=4, Backbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 82.3 | 84.3 | 82.3 | 84.3 | 83.3 | 82.3 | 81.3 | 85.3 | 83.3 | 82.3 | 85.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECB (CNN)Backbone=ResNet-502024.03 | 81.2 | 68.5 | 85.4 | 88.3 | 79.2 | 86.8 | 89 | 79.3 | 66.4 | 88.5 | 81 | 71.1 | 90.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DACSMK=3, Backbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 82.1 | 84.1 | 82.1 | 84.1 | 83.1 | 82.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 83.1 | 82.1 | 85.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DACSMK=2, Backbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DACSMK=5, Backbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 81.8 | 83.8 | 81.8 | 83.8 | 82.8 | 81.8 | 80.8 | 84.8 | 82.8 | 81.8 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| C-SFTransBackbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 80.6 | 80.2 | 81.3 | 83.1 | 81.5 | 83.2 | 82.4 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 83.4 | 82.6 | 81.2 | 84.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTransBackbone=DeiT-base2021.09 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans-BBackbone=DeiT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans-DeitBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans-BBackbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans*Backbone=DeiT-base2025.08 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 68 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG V2Backbone=ResNet-50, Version=22023.12 | 80.3 | 66.6 | 87.3 | 87 | 79.6 | 87.4 | 86.7 | 78.8 | 66.5 | 87.2 | 80.4 | 68 | 88.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DOT-BBackbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 80.1 | 69 | 85.6 | 87 | 80 | 85.2 | 86.4 | 78.2 | 65.4 | 87.9 | 79.7 | 67.3 | 89.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SWG V1Backbone=ResNet-50, Version=12023.12 | 79.7 | 64.3 | 86.2 | 86.8 | 78.8 | 87.6 | 86.6 | 79.4 | 64.5 | 86.9 | 80.9 | 66.1 | 88.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-BBackbone=Swin, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 79.7 | 64.5 | 84.8 | 87.6 | 82.2 | 84.6 | 86.7 | 78.8 | 60.3 | 88.9 | 82.8 | 65.3 | 89.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MPGAEvaluation Protocol=Multi-Source2024.06 | 79.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.3 | 63.8 | 90 | 87.4 | — | — | |
| CDANBackbone=ViT2022.06 | 79.3 | 62.6 | 82.9 | 87.2 | 79.2 | 84.9 | 87.1 | 77.9 | 63.3 | 88.7 | 83.1 | 63.5 | 90.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDANBackbone=ViT2023.12 | 79.3 | 62.6 | 82.9 | 87.2 | 79.2 | 84.9 | 87.1 | 77.9 | 63.3 | 88.7 | 83.1 | 63.5 | 90.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViT-BBackbone=ViT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 78.7 | 66.2 | 84.3 | 86.6 | 77.9 | 83.3 | 84.3 | 76 | 62.7 | 88.7 | 80.1 | 66.2 | 88.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| sourceBackbone=ViT-B/162025.08 | 78.7 | 66.2 | 84.3 | 86.6 | 77.9 | 83.3 | 84.3 | 76 | 62.7 | 88.7 | 80.1 | 66.2 | 88.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CGDMBackbone=DeiT-base, reproduced=true2021.09 | 78.5 | 67.1 | 83.9 | 85.4 | 77.2 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 74.6 | 64.7 | 85.6 | 79.3 | 69.5 | 87.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CGDM-BBackbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 78.5 | 67.1 | 83.9 | 85.4 | 77.2 | 83.3 | 83.7 | 74.6 | 64.7 | 85.6 | 79.3 | 69.5 | 87.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAMP-RSF=true, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 78.2 | 59.7 | 88.5 | 86.8 | 76.6 | 88.9 | 87 | 76.3 | 59.6 | 87.1 | 77 | 61 | 89.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTBackbone=DeiT-base, reproduced=true2021.09 | 78.1 | 67.1 | 83.5 | 85.5 | 76.6 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 76.3 | 65.3 | 85.3 | 80.4 | 66.7 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOT-BBackbone=DeiT-base2026.03 | 78.1 | 67.1 | 83.5 | 85.5 | 76.6 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 76.3 | 65.3 | 85.3 | 80.4 | 66.7 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UniMoSBackbone=ResNet50, Tuning Strategy=none-tuning2024.03 | 77.9 | 59.5 | 89.4 | 86.9 | 75.2 | 89.6 | 86.8 | 75.4 | 58.4 | 87.2 | 76.9 | 59.5 | 89.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WinTR-SBackbone=DeiT, Backbone Variant=Small2024.12 | 77.2 | 65.3 | 84.1 | 85 | 76.8 | 84.5 | 84.4 | 73.4 | 60 | 85.7 | 77.2 | 63.1 | 86.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PGAEvaluation Protocol=Source Combined2024.06 | 76.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.2 | 59.7 | 86.2 | 86.2 | — | — | |
| PADCLIPBackbone=ResNet50, Tuning Strategy=full-tuning2024.03 | 76.6 | 57.5 | 84 | 83.8 | 77.8 | 85.5 | 84.7 | 76.3 | 59.2 | 85.4 | 78.1 | 60.2 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIPBackbone=ResNet-50, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 76.6 | 57.5 | 84 | 83.8 | 77.8 | 85.5 | 84.7 | 76.3 | 59.2 | 85.4 | 78.1 | 60.2 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIP-RNSF=true, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 76.6 | 57.5 | 84 | 83.8 | 77.8 | 85.5 | 84.7 | 76.3 | 59.2 | 85.4 | 78.1 | 60.2 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EUDABackbone=ResNet-50, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 76.5 | 58.1 | 85 | 84.5 | 77.4 | 85 | 84.7 | 76.5 | 58.8 | 85.7 | 75.9 | 60.4 | 86.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADCLIPBackbone=ResNet50, Tuning Strategy=none-tuning2024.03 | 75.9 | 55.4 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 76.1 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 76.7 | 56.1 | 85.4 | 76.8 | 56.1 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AD-CLIPBackbone=ResNet-50, CLIP-based=true2023.12 | 75.9 | 55.4 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 76.1 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 76.7 | 56.1 | 85.4 | 76.8 | 56.1 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADCLIP-RNSF=false, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 75.9 | 55.4 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 76.1 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 76.7 | 56.1 | 85.4 | 76.8 | 56.1 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EIDCOBackbone=ResNet502024.03 | 75.8 | 63.8 | 80.8 | 82.6 | 71.5 | 80.1 | 80.9 | 72.1 | 61.3 | 84.5 | 78.6 | 65.8 | 87.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ICONBackbone=ResNet502024.03 | 75.8 | 63.3 | 81.3 | 84.5 | 70.3 | 82.1 | 81 | 70.3 | 61.8 | 83.7 | 75.6 | 68.6 | 87.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EIDCOBackbone=ResNet-502024.03 | 75.8 | 63.8 | 80.8 | 82.6 | 71.5 | 80.1 | 80.9 | 72.1 | 61.3 | 84.5 | 78.6 | 65.8 | 87.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViT-BBackbone=ViT-B2026.05 | 75.5 | 54.7 | 83 | 87.2 | 77.3 | 83.4 | 85.6 | 74.4 | 50.9 | 87.2 | 79.6 | 54.8 | 88.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MPAEvaluation Protocol=Multi-Source2024.06 | 75.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.8 | 54.9 | 86.2 | 85.7 | — | — | |
| PDA-RSF=false, CLIP=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.02 | 75.3 | 55.4 | 85.1 | 85.8 | 75.2 | 85.2 | 85.2 | 74.2 | 55.2 | 85.8 | 74.7 | 55.8 | 86.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Baseline-BBackbone=DeiT-base2021.09 | 74.8 | 61.8 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 75.4 | 78.8 | 81.2 | 72.8 | 55.7 | 84.4 | 78.3 | 59.3 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeiT-BBackbone=DeiT, Backbone Variant=Base2024.12 | 74.8 | 61.8 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 75.4 | 78.8 | 81.2 | 72.8 | 55.7 | 84.4 | 78.3 | 59.3 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Deit-basedBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 74.8 | 61.8 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 75.4 | 78.8 | 81.2 | 72.8 | 55.7 | 84.4 | 78.3 | 59.3 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |