Tumor Core Segmentation on BraTS 2018
87.3DSC (%)Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural Network
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural NetworkModality (Fl)=Present, Modality (T1)=Present, Modality (T1c)=Present, Modality (T2)=Present2026.05 | 87.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 85.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural NetworkModality (Fl)=Absent, Modality (T1)=Absent, Modality (T1c)=Present, Modality (T2)=Absent2026.05 | 84.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 80.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T1c, T12022.06 | 79.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T1c, T22022.06 | 79.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 79.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 78.96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T1c, T22022.06 | 78.61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T1c, T12022.06 | 78.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T1c2022.06 | 77.88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 77.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T1c, T22022.06 | 77.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T1c, T12022.06 | 77.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T1c, T22022.06 | 76.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T1c, T22022.06 | 76.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T1c, T12022.06 | 76.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T1c2022.06 | 75.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T1c, T1, T22022.06 | 75.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T1c2022.06 | 75.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural NetworkModality (Fl)=Present, Modality (T1)=Absent, Modality (T1c)=Absent, Modality (T2)=Absent2026.05 | 74.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T1c, T22022.06 | 73.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural NetworkModality (Fl)=Absent, Modality (T1)=Absent, Modality (T1c)=Absent, Modality (T2)=Present2026.05 | 73.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerAggregation=Average2022.06 | 72.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T1c, T12022.06 | 72.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Virtual Nodes Guided Dynamic Graph Neural NetworkModality (Fl)=Absent, Modality (T1)=Present, Modality (T1c)=Absent, Modality (T2)=Absent2026.05 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T1, T22022.06 | 71.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T1c2022.06 | 71.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T22022.06 | 69.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T1, T22022.06 | 69.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T1c, T12022.06 | 67.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F, T12022.06 | 65.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T1c2022.06 | 65.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDAggregation=Average2022.06 | 64.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T22022.06 | 64.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T1, T22022.06 | 63.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T22022.06 | 62.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISAggregation=Average2022.06 | 62.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=F2022.06 | 61.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F, T12022.06 | 61.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T1, T22022.06 | 60.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T1, T22022.06 | 60.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T1c2022.06 | 59.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=F2022.06 | 57.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T22022.06 | 57.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T22022.06 | 57.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mmFormerModalities=T12022.06 | 56.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T1, T22022.06 | 56.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T22022.06 | 54.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F, T12022.06 | 41.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=T12022.06 | 37.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HVEDModalities=T12022.06 | 33.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-HeMISModalities=F2022.06 | 26.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BrainMVPModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.23 | 6.56 | |
| BrainMVPModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.83 | — | |
| BrainMVPModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78.97 | 5.95 | |
| BrainMVPModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.33 | 5.24 | |
| BrainMVPModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.79 | 6.33 | |
| M2FModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.69 | 5.52 | |
| M2FModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.34 | — | |
| M2FModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.48 | 5.19 | |
| M2FModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.17 | 6.07 | |
| M2FModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.51 | 6.63 | |
| M3AEModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72.67 | 4.65 | |
| M3AEModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.29 | — | |
| M3AEModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.61 | 4.32 | |
| M3AEModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.37 | 5.35 | |
| M3AEModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64.79 | 5.75 | |
| mmFormerFuzzy-regularization=false2026.01 | — | 56.55 | 64.2 | 75.41 | 61.21 | 77.88 | 69.75 | 78.61 | 65.91 | 78.59 | 69.42 | 79.55 | 79.8 | 71.52 | 80.39 | 85.78 | 72.97 | — | |
| mmFormerFuzzy-regularization=true2026.01 | — | 61.47 | 68.06 | 81.54 | 64.51 | 83.52 | 70.87 | 84.14 | 68.81 | 82.03 | 68.96 | 83.62 | 83.8 | 70.51 | 84.35 | 83.89 | 76.01 | — | |
| mmFormerModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.43 | 5.94 | |
| mmFormerModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.22 | — | |
| mmFormerModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.78 | 5.38 | |
| mmFormerModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.55 | 6.16 | |
| mmFormerModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71.45 | 6.15 | |
| PUIRModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.78 | 5.29 | |
| PUIRModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86.72 | — | |
| PUIRModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.64 | 2.29 | |
| PUIRModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.56 | 2.83 | |
| PUIRModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.51 | 2.22 | |
| RFNETModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.08 | 6.78 | |
| RFNETModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.4 | — | |
| RFNETModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.63 | 4.59 | |
| RFNETModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.57 | 5.68 | |
| RFNETModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.95 | 6.87 | |
| SPAModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.8 | 6.29 | |
| SPAModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.23 | — | |
| SPAModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78.99 | 4.53 | |
| SPAModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.01 | 5.75 | |
| SPAModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.44 | 6.23 | |
| SwinUNRTRFuzzy-regularization=false2026.01 | — | 60.5 | 67.14 | 77.48 | 68.59 | 81.04 | 71.36 | 80.73 | 71.56 | 77.56 | 70.68 | 82.21 | 82.57 | 72.85 | 81.24 | 83.06 | 75.24 | — | |
| SwinUNRTRFuzzy-regularization=true2026.01 | — | 66.02 | 70.1 | 80.09 | 69.12 | 83.1 | 71.91 | 83.06 | 72.92 | 81.7 | 72.74 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 73.63 | 83.48 | 83.2 | 77.16 | — | |
| TACOModality Setting=All settings2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.09 | 6.48 | |
| TACOModality Setting=FM2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87.45 | — | |
| TACOModality Setting=MN=12026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84.32 | 3.58 | |
| TACOModality Setting=MN=22026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.1 | 3.89 | |
| TACOModality Setting=MN=32026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72.48 | 3.26 | |
| U-HeMISFuzzy-regularization=false2026.01 | — | 37.39 | 57.2 | 65.29 | 26.06 | 71.49 | 57.68 | 76.64 | 41.12 | 72.46 | 60.92 | 77.53 | 76.01 | 60.32 | 78.96 | 79.48 | 62.57 | — | |
| U-HVEDFuzzy-regularization=false2026.01 | — | 33.9 | 54.67 | 59.59 | 57.9 | 75.07 | 62.7 | 73.92 | 61.14 | 67.55 | 56.26 | 76.75 | 77.05 | 63.14 | 75.28 | 77.71 | 64.84 | — |