ResearchBenchmarksTraining Throughput on MatrixCity 102M GaussiansTraining Throughput on MatrixCity 102M GaussiansFollow0.1PCIe Usage (GB/iter)TideGS0.08760.17130.2550.3387May 19, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPCIe Usage (GB/iter)GPU Util (%)Iteration Time (ms)TideGSScale (N)=~102M, Backi...Scale (N)=~102M, Backing Store=NVMe SSD2026.050.1—90.7CLMScale (N)=~102M, Backi...Scale (N)=~102M, Backing Store=System RAM2026.050.41—100.8