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ResearchFormerly WizWand

Time Series Forecasting on Daily Gold Price

0.21MAEProposed LSTM–MLP
-0.807566.0609712.929519.79803Dec 27, 2025Jan 2, 2026Jan 9, 2026Jan 16, 2026Jan 23, 2026Jan 30, 2026Feb 6, 2026
Updated 8mo ago

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Proposed LSTM–MLPArchitecture=LSTM combined with MLP, Optimization=GWO-based2025.120.21——
IEMD–BPNN–PMR2025.122.17——
EMD–FNN–ALNN2025.123.35——
LHuber-NNOutliers=30%2026.024.8135.7151.758
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=30%2026.025.0925.8291.86
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=20%2026.025.6546.6412.065
LMSE-NNOutliers=30%2026.028.1039.5572.96
FNN2025.128.97——
BPNN2025.129.82——
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=5%2026.0210.18411.5383.72
LMAE-NNOutliers=20%2026.0211.32112.564.135
LMSE-NNOutliers=20%2026.0211.42512.6564.173
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=Total Avg.2026.0212.17112.9244.403
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=30%2026.0212.25713.1174.477
LHuber-NNOutliers=5%2026.0212.90614.1164.714
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=5%2026.0213.17814.4164.813
LHuber-NNOutliers=20%2026.0214.54715.5975.313
LMSE-NNOutliers=5%2026.0215.09716.1955.514
LHuber-NNOutliers=Total Avg.2026.0216.25517.1645.937
LMSE-NNOutliers=Total Avg.2026.0216.51217.5486.031
LMAE-NNOutliers=5%2026.0216.77317.5796.126
LMAE-NNOutliers=30%2026.0217.13817.8836.26
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=Total Avg.2026.0217.21818.1796.289
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=20%2026.0217.44418.5456.371
LMAE-NNOutliers=Total Avg.2026.0217.72918.6466.475
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=0%2026.0219.17520.4477.003
LRoBoS-NNOutliers=10%2026.0220.75220.1677.366
LMAE-NNOutliers=10%2026.0221.1521.9617.725
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=0%2026.0221.57822.4477.881
LLogcosh-NNOutliers=10%2026.0221.63222.3717.901
LMAE-NNOutliers=0%2026.0222.26323.2488.131
LMSE-NNOutliers=0%2026.0222.68723.4078.286
LHuber-NNOutliers=0%2026.0223.35824.0338.531
LMSE-NNOutliers=10%2026.0225.2525.9239.223
LHuber-NNOutliers=10%2026.0225.64926.369.368