ResearchBenchmarksTargeted MLLM Attack on Commercial MLLMs BenchmarkTargeted MLLM Attack on Commercial MLLMs BenchmarkFollow56QwenVL ASRAnyAttack49.2450.99552.7554.505May 15, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksQwenVL ASRGPT-4o ASRGPT-5 ASRGemini ASRAnyAttackPrompt=BoxPrompt=Box2026.0556605346DarkLLMPrompt=BoxPrompt=Box2026.0549.564.654.552.5