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Summarization Faithfulness on CNN/DM

52.85SummaCo3
30.063635.979341.89547.8107Dec 3, 2025

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
o3System=o3, Model Class=Large Reasoning Models (LRM), Shots=0-shot2025.1252.8588.31—
GPT-5System=GPT-5, Model Class=Large Reasoning Models (LRM), Shots=0-shot2025.1248.5991.57—
VanillaSystem=Vanilla, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1245.4983.49—
Cited Summarization (Cite)System=Cite, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1243.9111.92—
Decomposition (Deco)System=Deco, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1243.6766.06—
Iterative Refine (IR)System=IR, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1240.998.53—
Self-Consistency (SC)System=SC, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1240.446.39—
Plan-then-Write (Plan)System=Plan, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1238.9110.86—
Extract-to-Abstract (E2A)System=E2A, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1233.5843.24—
Question-Answer Guided (QAG)System=QAG, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1231.5940.7—
o1System=o1, Model Class=Large Reasoning Models (LRM), Shots=0-shot2025.1231.2439.83—
Chain-of-Thought (CoT)System=COT, Model Class=LLM (GPT-4.1), Shots=0-shot2025.1230.9442.67—
FactCCYear=2020, Key Approach=BERT-based classification2026.06——74
SEAHORSEYear=2023, Key Approach=Question-based verification2026.06——85.3