ResearchBenchmarksSudoku Solving on Sudoku (Average per-epoch runtime)Sudoku Solving on Sudoku (Average per-epoch runtime)Follow12.15Average per-epoch runtime (ms)dXPP-302.47681,821.25413,944.9856,068.7159Feb 15, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAverage per-epoch runtime (ms)dXPPBoard size n=2Board size n=22026.0212.15OptNetBoard size n=2Board size n=22026.0212.16dQPBoard size n=2Board size n=22026.0212.81dXPPBoard size n=3Board size n=32026.02196.21OptNetBoard size n=3Board size n=32026.02217.04dQPBoard size n=3Board size n=32026.02261.86dXPPBoard size n=4Board size n=42026.022,591.54dQPBoard size n=4Board size n=42026.023,109.08OptNetBoard size n=4Board size n=42026.027,877.82