Structural Health Monitoring on SHM vibration-based (5-fold cross-validation)
100AccuracyBiGRU
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiGRUFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| BiGRUFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| BiGRUFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| BiLSTMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| GRUFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| GRUFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| GRUFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TCNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TCNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TransformerFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TransformerFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TransformerFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TCNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TransformerFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| BiLSTMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| LSTMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| LGBMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| LGBMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| LGBMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| TCNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| RFFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| RFFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| RFFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| BiGRUFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| GNBFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 99 | 99 | 99.9 | — | — | — | |
| LSTMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| CNNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 100 | — | — | — | |
| GRUFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 99.9 | — | — | — | |
| BiLSTMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 98.3 | 98.2 | 99.9 | — | — | — | |
| LSTMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 99.9 | — | — | — | |
| LSTMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 99.8 | — | — | — | |
| LGBMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 96.6 | 96.6 | 99.8 | — | — | — | |
| GNBFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 99.9 | — | — | — | |
| LGBMFramework=Base2026.04 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 99.8 | — | — | — | |
| RFFramework=Base2026.04 | 95.4 | 95.4 | 98.6 | — | — | — | |
| Framework Aggregate (HSTF 0.008)Framework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 98.9 | 90.2 | 0.055 | 0.052 | |
| RFFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 99.5 | — | — | — | |
| Framework Aggregate (HSTF 0.02)Framework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 95 | 95 | 98.7 | 88.3 | 0.07 | 0.067 | |
| BiLSTMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 99.5 | — | — | — | |
| CNNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 99.7 | — | — | — | |
| CNNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 94.1 | 94 | 99.7 | — | — | — | |
| Framework Aggregate (STA 0.02)Framework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 93.3 | 92.8 | 97.4 | 82.6 | 0.114 | 0.107 | |
| SVMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 92.5 | 92.1 | 99.8 | — | — | — | |
| KNNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 95.2 | — | — | — | |
| SVMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 91.6 | 91.3 | 99.4 | — | — | — | |
| DTFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 91.4 | 91.4 | 94.6 | — | — | — | |
| Framework Aggregate (STA 0.008)Framework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 91.4 | 91 | 97.3 | 81.1 | 0.113 | 0.103 | |
| SVMFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 91.2 | 90.8 | 99.5 | — | — | — | |
| KNNFramework=Base2026.04 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 99.4 | — | — | — | |
| KNNFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 90.4 | 90.5 | 99.1 | — | — | — | |
| CNNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 90.3 | 90.2 | 99.7 | — | — | — | |
| DTFramework=Base2026.04 | 89.5 | 88.5 | 91.2 | — | — | — | |
| DTFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 89.1 | 89.1 | 93.2 | — | — | — | |
| SVMFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 88.6 | 87.7 | 98.8 | — | — | — | |
| GNBFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 87.2 | 87.1 | 96.4 | — | — | — | |
| LRFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 97.4 | — | — | — | |
| GNBFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 97 | — | — | — | |
| LRFramework=Base2026.04 | 85.8 | 85.8 | 99.4 | — | — | — | |
| LRFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 96.4 | — | — | — | |
| LRFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 96.1 | — | — | — | |
| SVMFramework=Base2026.04 | 79.5 | 78.4 | 96.2 | — | — | — | |
| GNBFramework=Base2026.04 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 84.6 | — | — | — | |
| LRFramework=HSTF, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 95.7 | — | — | — | |
| DTFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 82.4 | — | — | — | |
| KNNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.022026.04 | 68.5 | 63.1 | 85.9 | — | — | — | |
| KNNFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 68.5 | 63.3 | 88.2 | — | — | — | |
| DTFramework=STA, Threshold=0.0082026.04 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 80.2 | — | — | — | |
| Framework Aggregate (Base)Framework=Base2026.04 | 65.7 | 60.8 | 86.1 | 43.1 | 0.344 | 0.226 | |
| TransformerFramework=Base2026.04 | 50.8 | 42.3 | 83.2 | — | — | — | |
| BiGRUFramework=Base2026.04 | 44.2 | 35 | 76.6 | — | — | — | |
| BiLSTMFramework=Base2026.04 | 43.6 | 31.7 | 77.5 | — | — | — | |
| CNNFramework=Base2026.04 | 43.2 | 36.1 | 72.3 | — | — | — | |
| GRUFramework=Base2026.04 | 42.1 | 29.9 | 76.4 | — | — | — | |
| LSTMFramework=Base2026.04 | 41.2 | 31.5 | 73.8 | — | — | — | |
| TCNFramework=Base2026.04 | 40.7 | 32.7 | 76.6 | — | — | — |