ResearchBenchmarksStochastic Turbulence Modeling on Forced turbulence Navier-StokesStochastic Turbulence Modeling on Forced turbulence Navier-StokesFollow1.16Energy ErrorARDM1.06921.68212.2952.9079Jun 9, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksEnergy ErrorARDMNFE=100NFE=1002026.061.16AR-CFMNFE=100NFE=1002026.062.09Operator learningNFE=1NFE=12026.062.13ARDMNFE=75NFE=752026.062.75ARDMNFE=50NFE=502026.063.14FTMNFE=1NFE=12026.063.43