ResearchBenchmarksSolving Parametric Partial Differential Equations on 2D Helmholtz (k={1.00, 5.50, 10.00})Follow1.13Relative L2 Error (mean)ReLoBRaLo0.8622.6714.486.289Jun 3, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksRelative L2 Error (mean)Relative L2 Error (std)Wall TimeReLoBRaLoNetwork architecture=p...Network architecture=per-k, Number of retrainings=32026.061.131.725.6LC-PINNOptimization=FiLM+L-BF...Optimization=FiLM+L-BFGS, Network architecture=one network2026.062.362.5685.9SA-PINNNetwork architecture=p...Network architecture=per-k, Number of retrainings=32026.067.832.763