ResearchBenchmarksSolving heat conduction equations on Heat conduction equation (21) (k = 100π) (test)Solving heat conduction equations on Heat conduction equation (21) (k = 100π) (test)Follow0eL∞ ErrorMS-SFNN-0.039520.227240.4940.76076May 29, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinkseL∞ ErroreL2 ErrorMS-SFNN2026.0500SV-SNN2026.050.01570.0058PINN2026.050.9881