ResearchBenchmarksSmart EV Charging Scheduling on QiuSmart EV Charging Scheduling on QiuFollow95.75CI (gCO2/kWh)PDN94.0872105.3111116.535127.7589May 23, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksCI (gCO2/kWh)PDNScenario=Case 3Scenario=Case 32026.0595.75PDNScenario=Case 2Scenario=Case 22026.05100.11PDNScenario=Case 1Scenario=Case 12026.05137.32