ResearchBenchmarksSingle frame P2P prediction on Spiral propagation (test)Single frame P2P prediction on Spiral propagation (test)Follow0.0047RMSEPINO-0.0134840.1092580.2320.354742Nov 11, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksRMSEPINOTraining Epochs=1000,...Training Epochs=1000, Training Budget (Parameters)=10^7, Mesh Resolution=Fixed2025.110.0047FNOTraining Epochs=1000,...Training Epochs=1000, Training Budget (Parameters)=10^7, Mesh Resolution=Fixed2025.110.0248PINNTraining Epochs=1000,...Training Epochs=1000, Training Budget (Parameters)=10^7, Mesh Resolution=Fixed2025.110.4593