SIB1 Authentication Performance on 5G Hierarchical Bootstrapping
0.12Signaling Delay (ms)ML-DSA
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ML-DSASystem Architecture and Features=2-Level Certificate2026.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 5,282.23 | 9,884 | 12,648 | 5,282.47 | 2.8 | |
| FN-DSASystem Architecture and Features=2-Level Certificate2026.06 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 1,920.24 | 3,792 | 4,836 | 1,920.67 | 25.4 | |
| FN-DSA-MAYOSystem Architecture and Features=PK MAYO in eSIM2026.06 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 800.24 | 1,749 | 2,232 | 800.59 | 53.1 | |
| FN-DSA-MAYOSystem Architecture and Features=PK MAYO in eSIM, FEC(n,k)2026.06 | 0.3 | 0.07 | 960.24 | 2,051 | 2,604 | 960.59 | 85 | |
| EMULSIONSystem Architecture and Features=PK MAYO in eSIM, |C| = 2, d = 12026.06 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 160.04 | 324 | 744 | 160.07 | 99 |