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Root-Finding Bilevel Optimization (RF-BO) Theoretical Analysis

-3Sample ComplexityImplicit Gradient Methods
-3.04-2.77-2.5-2.23Jun 21, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Implicit Gradient Methods(UL) h / Objective=Minimization of ∥h∥2, (LL) R / g=SC or PL, Noise Assumption=Bounded variance, Jacobian needed?=Yes, Single-Loop=Partial2026.06-3
Penalty-based Methods(UL) h / Objective=Minimization + penalty, (LL) R / g=SC, Noise Assumption=Bounded / small variance, Jacobian needed?=Yes, Single-Loop=Yes2026.06-3
Contextual Methods(UL) h / Objective=Minimization (contextual), (LL) R / g=SC, Noise Assumption=Small variance O(ϵ), Jacobian needed?=Yes, Single-Loop=Yes2026.06-3
RF-TTSA(UL) h / Objective=Direct root-finding h = 0, (LL) R / g=SC or PL, Noise Assumption=Bounded variance / Markovian, Jacobian needed?=No, Single-Loop=Yes2026.06-2