ResearchBenchmarksRetrodictive Forecasting on ERA ssrdFollow0.16RMSEInv(flow)0.127880.344690.56150.77831Feb 28, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksRMSERatioDM StatisticDM p-valueInv(flow)Verdict=GOVerdict=GO2026.020.160.82310.40.001CVAEVerdict=GOVerdict=GO2026.020.168———MLPVerdict=GOVerdict=GO2026.020.195———NaïveVerdict=GOVerdict=GO2026.020.963———