Retinal Vessel Segmentation on STARE
99.7AccuracyJebaseeli et al., 2019
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jebaseeli et al., 2019Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 99.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.27 | 99.8 | |
| M-GANYear=20202021.01 | 98.76 | 83.7 | 82.34 | 99.38 | 98.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ELEMENT2026.05 | 98.27 | 89.1 | — | — | 99.46 | — | — | 88.34 | — | — | — | — | 94.26 | 98.62 | |
| Rodrigues et al., 2020Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 98.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94.26 | 98.62 | |
| HRNetArchitecture=HRNet2025.01 | 97.982 | 84.165 | 84.604 | — | 98.19 | 85.555 | — | 83.197 | 5.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LDCANet2024.10 | 97.85 | — | 78.61 | 99.18 | 99.01 | 70.06 | — | — | — | 82.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| Y. Jiang et al.2026.05 | 97.81 | 84.82 | — | — | 99.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.49 | 99.04 | |
| Jiang et al., 2019Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 97.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.49 | 99.04 | |
| ResU-NetArchitecture=ResU-Net2025.01 | 97.767 | 84.872 | 83.997 | — | 98.05 | 85.964 | — | 83.726 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-NetArchitecture=U-Net2025.01 | 97.754 | 84.873 | 84.361 | — | 98.341 | 85.924 | — | 83.713 | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FSG-NetArchitecture=FSG-Net (ours)2025.01 | 97.746 | 85.1 | 86.608 | — | 98.967 | 86.118 | — | 83.958 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FSG-NetArchitecture=FSG-Net2025.01 | 97.746 | 85.1 | 86.608 | — | 98.967 | 86.118 | — | 83.958 | 1.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-Net3+ DeepArchitecture=U-Net3+ Deep2025.01 | 97.707 | 84.829 | 85.522 | — | 99.146 | 85.824 | — | 83.626 | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AttU-NetArchitecture=AttU-Net2025.01 | 97.694 | 84.772 | 86.226 | — | 99.05 | 85.848 | — | 83.588 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvU-NeXtArchitecture=ConvU-NeXt2025.01 | 97.658 | 84.186 | 83.401 | — | 97.866 | 85.339 | — | 82.998 | 7.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAU-NetArchitecture=SAU-Net2025.01 | 97.604 | 84.061 | 84.015 | — | 97.784 | 85.158 | — | 82.885 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FR-UNetArchitecture=FR-UNet2025.01 | 97.577 | 83.496 | 81.872 | — | 96.637 | 84.815 | — | 82.327 | 10.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AG-NetArchitecture=AG-Net2025.01 | 97.565 | 83.766 | 83.347 | — | 98.403 | 84.811 | — | 82.516 | 8.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RV-GANYear=20202021.01 | 97.54 | 83.23 | 83.56 | 98.64 | 98.87 | 97.54 | 92.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FR-UNet2024.10 | 97.52 | — | 83.27 | 98.69 | 99.14 | 71.56 | — | — | — | 83.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| R2U-NetArchitecture=R2U-Net2025.01 | 97.468 | 81.786 | 77.048 | — | 93.457 | 83.727 | — | 80.81 | 12.3 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DCASU-NetArchitecture=DCASU-Net2025.01 | 97.454 | 83.064 | 83.583 | — | 98.362 | 84.423 | — | 81.771 | 9.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Liskowski et al.2026.05 | 97.4 | — | — | — | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89.66 | 84.5 | |
| Liskowski et al., 2016Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 97.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89.66 | 84.5 | |
| ResU-Net++Architecture=ResU-Net++2025.01 | 97.319 | 81.358 | 78.456 | — | 95.221 | 83.185 | — | 80.196 | 12.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-Net2024.10 | 97.3 | — | 78.5 | 98.84 | 98.75 | 68.56 | — | — | — | 81.18 | — | — | — | — | |
| TransUNet2024.10 | 97.27 | — | 77.87 | 98.98 | 98.99 | 69.97 | — | — | — | 81.06 | — | — | — | — | |
| RVSeg2024.10 | 97.19 | — | 77.57 | 98.93 | 99.03 | 69.38 | — | — | — | 82.78 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-Net++Architecture=U-Net++2025.01 | 97.022 | 79.061 | 75.539 | — | 94.479 | 81.514 | — | 77.764 | 13.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IterNetYear=20192021.01 | 97.01 | 81.46 | 77.15 | 98.86 | 98.81 | 97.52 | 92.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SwinArchitecture=Swin2025.01 | 96.958 | 75.9 | 75.186 | — | 97.759 | 79.354 | — | 74.356 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaxViTResolution=512, Architecture=MaxViT-5122025.01 | 96.816 | 78.898 | 79.667 | — | 97.865 | 81.072 | — | 77.357 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ricci et al.record_instance=second2026.05 | 96.8 | — | — | — | 96.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Soomro et al.2026.05 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84.8 | 98.6 | |
| Ricci et al., 2007Learning Strategy=Supervised, Entry=22026.05 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Soomro et al., 2019Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84.8 | 98.6 | |
| Mo et al.2026.05 | 96.74 | — | — | — | 98.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.47 | 98.44 | |
| Mo et al., 2017Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 96.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.47 | 98.44 | |
| SUD-GANYear=20202021.01 | 96.63 | — | 83.34 | 98.97 | 97.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Rolling-UnetYear=20252026.05 | 96.53 | 82.35 | 76.32 | 98.93 | 98.36 | 69.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DenseBlock-UNetYear=20182021.01 | 96.51 | 76.91 | 68.07 | 99.16 | 97.55 | 96.04 | 90.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ricci et al.record_instance=first2026.05 | 96.46 | — | — | — | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ricci et al., 2007Learning Strategy=Supervised, Entry=12026.05 | 96.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UNetYear=20182021.01 | 96.39 | 75.95 | 66.81 | 99.15 | 97.1 | 97.44 | 92.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DFUNetYear=20192021.01 | 96.39 | 76.29 | 68.1 | 99.03 | 97.58 | 97.01 | 91.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AAU-netYear=20212026.05 | 96.39 | 81.6 | 75.57 | 98.86 | 97.29 | 68.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KM-UNetYear=20262026.05 | 96.39 | 81.54 | 75.22 | 98.9 | 98.27 | 68.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LMFR-NetYear=20242026.05 | 96.37 | 81.57 | 75.66 | 98.83 | 98.35 | 68.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UNet++2024.10 | 96.34 | — | 70.09 | 98.83 | 98.84 | 69.02 | — | — | — | 81.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| Polygon-mambaYear=20262026.05 | 96.34 | 82.82 | 83.14 | 97.91 | 98.4 | 70.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CS2-NetYear=20212026.05 | 96.32 | 81.33 | 75.48 | 98.8 | 96.12 | 68.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CMU-NeXtYear=20222026.05 | 96.31 | 81.35 | 75.78 | 98.75 | 97.97 | 68.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MDF-NetYear=20262026.05 | 96.29 | 81.69 | 77.92 | 98.48 | 96.72 | 69.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mamba-UNetYear=20242026.05 | 96.17 | 80.35 | 73.84 | 98.81 | 98.25 | 67.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LGVM-UNetYear=20262026.05 | 96.05 | 79.33 | 71.37 | 98.98 | 98.26 | 65.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Biswal et al.citation_id=[59]2026.05 | 96 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | — | — | — | — | 80 | 96 | |
| Lupascu et al.2026.05 | 95.97 | — | — | — | 95.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Lupascu et al., 2010Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 95.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Samant et al.2026.05 | 95.94 | — | — | — | 92.53 | — | — | 76.82 | — | — | — | — | 68.69 | 98.16 | |
| Imani et al.2026.05 | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.02 | 97.45 | |
| Z. Fan et al.2026.05 | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | 97.9 | |
| Fan et al., 2016Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | 97.9 | |
| FSE-MambaYear=20252026.05 | 95.85 | 77.98 | 68.59 | 99.08 | 98.03 | 63.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Adeyinka et al.2026.05 | 95.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.12 | — | |
| Adeyinka et al., 2019Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 95.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.12 | — | |
| Annunziata et al.2026.05 | 95.62 | — | — | — | 96.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71.28 | 98.36 | |
| Zhao et al.2026.05 | 95.6 | — | — | — | 87.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 97.8 | |
| Li et al.2026.05 | 95.45 | — | — | — | 95.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.27 | 98.28 | |
| Li et al., 2016Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 95.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.27 | 98.28 | |
| Roychowdhury et al.2026.05 | 95.35 | — | — | — | 96.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Marin et al.2026.05 | 95.26 | — | — | — | 97.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Marin et al., 2011Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 95.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Srinidhi et al.2026.05 | 95.02 | 76.9 | — | — | 96.7 | — | — | 73.9 | — | — | — | — | 83.25 | 97.46 | |
| Biswal et al.citation_id=[57]2026.05 | 95 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | — | — | — | — | 70 | 97 | |
| Azzopardi et al.2026.05 | 94.97 | — | — | — | 95.6 | — | — | 73.3 | — | — | — | — | 77.16 | 97.01 | |
| Azzopardi et al., 2015Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 94.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.16 | 97.01 | |
| Soares et al.2026.05 | 94.8 | — | — | — | 96.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Soares et al., 2006Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 94.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mendonça et al.2026.05 | 94.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.64 | — | |
| Lam et al.2026.05 | 94.74 | — | — | — | 93.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Jin et al.2026.05 | 94.45 | — | — | — | 96.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.19 | 95.63 | |
| Jin et al., 2019Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 94.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84.19 | 95.63 | |
| Chakraborti et al.2026.05 | 93.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.86 | 95.86 | |
| Shin et al.2026.05 | 93.78 | — | — | — | 98.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.52 | 95.98 | |
| Shin et al., 2016Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 93.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.52 | 95.98 | |
| Fraz et al.2026.05 | 93.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89.51 | 93.84 | |
| Odstrcilik et al.2026.05 | 93.41 | — | — | — | 93.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78.47 | 95.12 | |
| Asad et al.2026.05 | 93.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.83 | 95.44 | |
| Asad et al., 2015Learning Strategy=Supervised2026.05 | 93.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.83 | 95.44 | |
| Yongping et al.2026.05 | 90.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.73 | — | |
| ACC-UNetprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 17.84 | — | — | — | 7.57 | — | — | — | 14.05 | — | — | — | — | |
| Attention U-Netprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 60.2 | — | — | — | 14.93 | — | — | — | 25.73 | — | — | — | — | |
| DCSAU-Netprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 57.68 | — | — | — | 15.24 | — | — | — | 26.12 | — | — | — | — | |
| DSAE-NetYear=2025, Venue=J. Imaging, Protocol=5-fold CV2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| DUNetprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 60.43 | — | — | — | 12.65 | — | — | — | 22.26 | — | — | — | — | |
| EMCADNetprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 14.14 | — | — | — | 7.21 | — | — | — | 13.42 | — | — | — | — | |
| HMS-VesselNetYear=2026, Venue=(Ours), Protocol=5-fold CV2026.03 | — | — | 84.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 88.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| Hoover et al.2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | 90 | |
| LFRA-NetYear=2025, Venue=arXiv/DICTA, Protocol=Standard split2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 88.44 | — | — | — | — | |
| MedSAM-FTprotocol=LODO, target=unseen2026.01 | — | 35.25 | — | — | — | 19.91 | — | — | — | 31.42 | — | — | — | — |