Reasoning-Level Denial-of-Service Attack on WebShop
87E2E Success RateOTora
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| OToraTarget Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B (source), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 87 | 9.7 | |
| UDoraTarget Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B (source), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 84 | — | |
| OToraTarget Model=Gemini-1.5-Flash (API), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 26 | 5.1 | |
| OToraTarget Model=GPT-3.5-Turbo (API), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 21 | 4.8 | |
| UDoraTarget Model=Gemini-1.5-Flash (API), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 14 | — | |
| UDoraTarget Model=GPT-3.5-Turbo (API), Transfer Protocol=zero-shot transfer, Optimization Source Model=LLaMA-3.1-70B, Environment Injection=true2026.05 | 10 | — |