ResearchBenchmarksReal-time V2B Charging Cost Optimization on V2B Charging (June)Real-time V2B Charging Cost Optimization on V2B Charging (June)Follow8,293Scaled Electricity CostOracle (MILP)8,264.648,456.078,647.58,838.93Jan 4, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksScaled Electricity CostOracle (MILP)Control Strategy=Omnis...Control Strategy=Omniscient/Offline2026.018,293RLAlgorithm=DDPGAlgorithm=DDPG2026.018,446MC-MPCControl Strategy=Onlin...Control Strategy=Online/MPC-based2026.018,516EDF2026.018,609LLF2026.018,613ReqCharge2026.018,667MaxCharge2026.019,002