Radiology Report Generation on MIMIC-CXR (test)
12.4BLEU-4Med-PaLM M 84B
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Med-PaLM M 84Bevaluation_mode=Zero-shot, input_type=single-view model evaluated in two-view setting2025.04 | 12.4 | 34.6 | — | — | — | 28.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.283 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.5 | 37.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RA-RRGinput_type=multi-view2025.04 | 7 | 34.1 | — | — | — | 24.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.258 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.6 | 42.2 | 54.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CWCD2026.04 | 6.6 | 27.76 | 16.77 | 11.53 | — | 33.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.26 | 20.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DIVEBackbone=QoQ-Med2026.05 | 5.33 | 29.69 | — | — | — | 20.18 | 7.15 | — | — | — | — | 0.19 | 0.8645 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37.91 | — | — | — | |
| DIVEBackbone=LLaVA-Med2026.05 | 4.79 | 30.93 | — | — | — | 20.49 | 5.85 | — | — | — | — | 0.1806 | 0.871 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37.42 | — | — | — | |
| LLaVA-Rad2026.04 | 4.74 | 24.22 | 14.45 | 9 | — | 30.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4831 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.79 | 17.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MedGemma2026.04 | 4.59 | 23.6 | 13.74 | 9.14 | — | 30.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4767 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.8 | 16.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CheXagent-22026.04 | 4.59 | 23.35 | 13.71 | 8.8 | — | 30.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4803 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.79 | 16.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LIVEBackbone=QoQ-Med2026.05 | 4.39 | 24.19 | — | — | — | 19.05 | 2.78 | — | — | — | — | 0.186 | 0.8575 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.3 | — | — | — | |
| QLoRABackbone=QoQ-Med2026.05 | 3.89 | 19.33 | — | — | — | 18.17 | 7.38 | — | — | — | — | 0.1478 | 0.8651 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.09 | — | — | — | |
| CheXpert-Plus2026.04 | 3.83 | 24.25 | 13.46 | 8.41 | — | 29.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4721 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.72 | 15.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAIRA-22026.04 | 3.79 | 24.31 | 13.87 | 8.42 | — | 31.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4857 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33.07 | 17.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| QLoRABackbone=LLaVA-Med2026.05 | 3.31 | 18.07 | — | — | — | 18.48 | 5.56 | — | — | — | — | 0.1694 | 0.8676 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.87 | — | — | — | |
| 8-shot ICLBackbone=LLaVA-Med2026.05 | 3.22 | 25.19 | — | — | — | 18.06 | 2.94 | — | — | — | — | 0.1621 | 0.8568 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.86 | — | — | — | |
| 32-shot ICLBackbone=QoQ-Med2026.05 | 2.87 | 22.23 | — | — | — | 17.37 | 1.08 | — | — | — | — | 0.1579 | 0.8557 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45.97 | — | — | — | |
| LIVEBackbone=LLaVA-Med2026.05 | 2.26 | 21.42 | — | — | — | 16.37 | 2.2 | — | — | — | — | 0.1575 | 0.8439 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.03 | — | — | — | |
| Lingshu2026.04 | 2.22 | 24.76 | 12.84 | 7.22 | — | 27.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4715 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.73 | 14.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=LLaVA-Med2026.05 | 1.6 | 18.55 | — | — | — | 14.89 | 1.16 | — | — | — | — | 0.1126 | 0.8409 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.22 | — | — | — | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=QoQ-Med2026.05 | 1.3 | 17.59 | — | — | — | 14.6 | 0.62 | — | — | — | — | 0.0864 | 0.8419 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.49 | — | — | — | |
| RADARCheXpert Uncertainty Label=Negative2025.05 | 0.262 | 0.509 | — | — | — | 0.397 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.346 | — | 2.61 | — | — | — | — | 0.45 | 0.393 | 0.46 | 0.567 | 0.627 | 0.653 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RADARCheXpert Uncertainty Label=Positive2025.05 | 0.262 | 0.509 | — | — | — | 0.397 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.346 | — | 2.61 | — | — | — | — | 0.45 | 0.393 | 0.497 | 0.602 | 0.627 | 0.674 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Libra2025.05 | 0.245 | 0.513 | — | — | — | 0.367 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.329 | — | 2.7 | — | — | — | — | 0.489 | 0.376 | 0.404 | 0.538 | 0.559 | 0.601 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAIRA-22025.05 | 0.234 | 0.465 | — | — | — | 0.384 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.346 | — | 2.64 | — | — | — | — | 0.42 | 0.396 | 0.416 | 0.504 | 0.581 | 0.591 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAIRA-2language model=Vicuna(7B), Vision=RAD-DINO (0.3B)2026.06 | 0.231 | — | — | — | — | 0.384 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.346 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.6 | |
| XGeMInput View=Lateral2025.01 | 0.21 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| XGeMInput View=Frontal2025.01 | 0.2 | 0.41 | 0.3 | 0.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ESC-RL2026.04 | 0.199 | 0.487 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.304 | 0.898 | 2.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.8 | — | — | — | 0.394 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.352 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| REVTAF + CAME-GRADPUBLICATION=ICCV’25, CAME-GRAD=true2026.05 | 0.185 | 0.466 | 0.32 | 0.237 | — | 0.336 | — | — | 63.3 | 63.7 | 60.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.626 | — | — | — | — | |
| REVTAFPUBLICATION=ICCV’25, CAME-GRAD=false2026.05 | 0.184 | 0.465 | 0.319 | 0.236 | — | 0.336 | — | — | 61.5 | 61.7 | 58.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.199 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.607 | — | — | — | — | |
| REVTAFYear=ICCV 20252026.04 | 0.182 | 0.465 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.279 | 0.887 | 2.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59.2 | — | — | — | 0.344 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.336 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoDiXRInput View=Frontal2025.01 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoDiXRInput View=Lateral2025.01 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-4V2025.05 | 0.178 | 0.164 | — | — | — | 0.132 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.204 | 0.196 | 0.355 | 0.258 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MedVerse2025.05 | 0.178 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.28 | — | 2.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoGazeBackbone=DistilGPT22026.03 | 0.175 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.191 | 0.326 | — | — | 55.5 | 49.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoGazeBackbone=Llama-3B2026.03 | 0.171 | 0.422 | 0.293 | 0.219 | 0.202 | 0.315 | — | — | 55.2 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ours2026.06 | 0.159 | 0.451 | 0.31 | 0.219 | 0.177 | 0.333 | — | — | 50.5 | 65.6 | 57.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MLRGVenue=CVPR’252026.03 | 0.158 | 0.411 | 0.277 | 0.204 | 0.176 | 0.32 | — | — | 54.9 | 46.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MLRG2026.06 | 0.158 | 0.411 | 0.277 | 0.204 | 0.176 | 0.32 | — | — | 54.9 | 46.8 | 50.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLaVA-Rad2025.05 | 0.154 | 0.381 | — | — | — | 0.306 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.294 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.395 | 0.477 | 0.573 | 0.574 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLaVA-Radlanguage model=Vicuna(7B), Vision=ViT-L/16(0.3B)2026.06 | 0.154 | — | — | — | — | 0.306 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.294 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.5 | |
| LLaVA-Med2025.05 | 0.149 | 0.354 | — | — | — | 0.276 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.191 | — | 3.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.353 | 0.238 | 0.202 | 0.363 | 0.427 | 0.439 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLaVA-MedVenue=NeurIPS’232026.03 | 0.149 | 0.354 | — | — | — | 0.276 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAIRA-1CheXpert Uncertainty Label=Negative2025.05 | 0.142 | 0.392 | — | — | — | 0.289 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.243 | — | 3.1 | — | — | — | — | 0.333 | 0.296 | 0.386 | 0.477 | 0.557 | 0.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAIRA-1CheXpert Uncertainty Label=Positive2025.05 | 0.142 | 0.392 | — | — | — | 0.289 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.243 | — | 3.1 | — | — | — | — | 0.333 | 0.296 | 0.423 | 0.517 | 0.553 | 0.588 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MPOVenue=AAAI’252026.03 | 0.139 | 0.416 | 0.269 | 0.191 | 0.162 | 0.309 | — | — | 43.6 | 37.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MPOYear=AAAI 20252026.04 | 0.139 | 0.416 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.257 | 0.878 | 2.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.3 | — | — | — | 0.324 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.309 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| STREAMVenue=TMI’252024.03 | 0.139 | — | — | — | 0.172 | — | — | — | 51.5 | 44.7 | 47.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.297 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DART2025.04 | 0.137 | 0.437 | 0.279 | 0.191 | 0.175 | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Medical Semantic-Assisted TransformerBackbone=CLIP-B/16, Beam search=3, Multi-Scale Attention (MSA)=true, MCGN=true, Reinforcement Learning (RL)=true2022.08 | 0.136 | 0.413 | 0.266 | 0.186 | 0.17 | 0.298 | 0.429 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Sha et al.Venue=MICCAI’252024.03 | 0.136 | — | — | — | 0.169 | — | — | — | 50.3 | 44.2 | 46.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.303 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEIVenue=MICCAI’242026.03 | 0.135 | 0.382 | 0.247 | 0.177 | 0.158 | 0.299 | — | — | 52.3 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2GenGPT2025.05 | 0.134 | 0.411 | — | — | — | 0.297 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.16 | — | 0.389 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BoxMed-RLYear=20252025.04 | 0.134 | 0.426 | 0.271 | 0.185 | 0.18 | 0.314 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.56 | 0.466 | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2GenGPTVenue=Meta-Radio’232026.03 | 0.134 | 0.411 | 0.267 | 0.186 | 0.16 | 0.297 | — | — | 39.2 | 38.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2GenGPT2026.06 | 0.134 | 0.411 | 0.267 | 0.186 | 0.16 | 0.297 | — | — | 39.2 | 38.7 | 38.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| STREAMYear=20252025.04 | 0.133 | 0.42 | 0.267 | 0.184 | 0.164 | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.462 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MambaXray-VL-LVenue=CVPR’252026.03 | 0.133 | 0.422 | 0.268 | 0.184 | 0.167 | 0.289 | — | — | 56.1 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MAREVenue=AAAI’262024.03 | 0.133 | — | — | — | 0.161 | — | — | — | 43.3 | 37.8 | 37.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EGMAVenue=NeurIPS’242026.03 | 0.132 | 0.395 | 0.26 | 0.183 | 0.184 | 0.307 | — | — | 50 | 45.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IMT-CXRlanguage model=BART(0.9B), Vision=ResNet-152(0.06B)2026.06 | 0.131 | — | — | — | — | 0.275 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.1 | |
| Wu et al.Venue=AAAI’262024.03 | 0.131 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MLLM-RRG2024.03 | 0.131 | — | — | — | 0.174 | — | — | — | 52.9 | 55 | 53.9 | — | — | 0.825 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.299 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OISAYear=ACL 20252026.04 | 0.129 | 0.428 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.273 | 0.885 | 2.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.6 | — | — | — | 0.341 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCA-RGLLM Parameters=7B2025.07 | 0.128 | 0.411 | 0.256 | 0.175 | 0.163 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Med-LLM2025.04 | 0.128 | — | — | — | 0.161 | 0.289 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| I3 + C2FD2025.04 | 0.128 | 0.402 | 0.262 | 0.18 | 0.175 | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RadFM2025.05 | 0.128 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.182 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2-LLM2025.05 | 0.128 | 0.402 | — | — | — | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2GenGPTYear=20232025.04 | 0.128 | 0.409 | 0.261 | 0.179 | 0.16 | 0.287 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.428 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Med-LLMVenue=MM’242026.03 | 0.128 | — | — | — | 0.161 | 0.289 | — | — | 41.2 | 37.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R2-LLMVenue=AAAI’242026.03 | 0.128 | 0.402 | 0.262 | 0.18 | 0.175 | 0.291 | — | — | 46.5 | 48.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BoostRRG2026.06 | 0.128 | 0.402 | 0.262 | 0.18 | 0.175 | 0.291 | — | — | 46.5 | 48.2 | 47.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECRGVenue=MICCAI’242024.03 | 0.128 | — | — | — | 0.161 | — | — | — | 45.6 | 51.3 | 48.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.269 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedMRGVenue=TMI’262024.03 | 0.127 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45.4 | 30.2 | 33.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.276 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RGRG2025.04 | 0.126 | 0.373 | 0.249 | 0.175 | 0.168 | 0.264 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RGRGYear=CVPR 20232026.04 | 0.126 | 0.373 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.221 | 0.873 | 2.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.7 | — | — | — | 0.313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.264 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RECAPYear=20232025.04 | 0.125 | 0.429 | 0.267 | 0.177 | 0.168 | 0.288 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.393 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WarmStartYear=2023, LLM Parameters=X (non-LLM)2025.07 | 0.124 | 0.392 | 0.245 | 0.169 | 0.153 | 0.285 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| METransformer2025.04 | 0.124 | 0.386 | 0.25 | 0.169 | 0.152 | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| METransformerYear=20232025.04 | 0.124 | 0.386 | 0.25 | 0.169 | 0.152 | 0.291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.311 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| METransformerVenue=CVPR’232026.03 | 0.124 | 0.386 | 0.25 | 0.169 | 0.152 | 0.291 | — | — | 36.4 | 30.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| METrans2026.06 | 0.124 | 0.386 | 0.25 | 0.169 | 0.152 | 0.291 | — | — | 36.4 | 30.9 | 33.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| COMGVenue=WACV’242024.03 | 0.124 | — | — | — | 0.128 | — | — | — | 42.4 | 29.1 | 34.5 | — | — | 1.323 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GMoDVenue=MICCAI’242024.03 | 0.124 | — | — | — | 0.166 | — | — | — | 45.7 | 35.3 | 39.9 | — | — | 1.169 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.286 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ORGAN2023.06 | 0.123 | 0.407 | 0.256 | 0.172 | 0.162 | 0.293 | — | — | 41.6 | 41.8 | 38.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECRG2025.04 | 0.123 | 0.379 | 0.253 | 0.175 | 0.164 | 0.266 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LM-RRGYear=20242025.04 | 0.122 | — | — | — | 0.165 | 0.296 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.484 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HERGenVenue=ECCV’242026.03 | 0.122 | 0.395 | 0.248 | 0.169 | 0.156 | 0.285 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TSGETVenue=JBHI’242024.03 | 0.121 | — | — | — | 0.149 | — | — | — | 31.9 | 50.9 | 39.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.281 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Medical Semantic-Assisted TransformerBackbone=CLIP-B/16, Beam search=3, Multi-Scale Attention (MSA)=true, MCGN=true2022.08 | 0.12 | 0.373 | 0.235 | 0.162 | 0.143 | 0.282 | 0.299 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diff-RRG2026.06 | 0.12 | 0.405 | 0.251 | 0.169 | 0.164 | 0.276 | — | — | 52.8 | 43 | 47.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LHR-RLFVenue=TMI’252024.03 | 0.12 | — | — | — | 0.154 | — | — | — | 39.2 | 33.5 | 34.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.296 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diff-RRGVenue=MICCAI’252024.03 | 0.12 | — | — | — | 0.164 | — | — | — | 52.8 | 43 | 47.4 | — | — | 1.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.276 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KGAE-SupervisedRatio of Pairs=100%2021.11 | 0.118 | 0.369 | 0.231 | 0.156 | 0.153 | 0.295 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ORIDYear=2024, LLM Parameters=7B2025.07 | 0.117 | 0.386 | 0.238 | 0.163 | 0.15 | 0.284 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Medical Semantic-Assisted TransformerBackbone=CLIP-B/16, Beam search=3, Multi-Scale Attention (MSA)=true2022.08 | 0.117 | 0.369 | 0.231 | 0.159 | 0.142 | 0.28 | 0.297 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CMCA2023.06 | 0.117 | 0.36 | 0.227 | 0.156 | 0.148 | 0.287 | — | — | 44.4 | 29.7 | 35.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TGRG + CAME-GRADPUBLICATION=MEDIA’25, CAME-GRAD=true2026.05 | 0.117 | 0.438 | 0.268 | 0.173 | — | 0.285 | — | — | 49.3 | 46.6 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.169 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| ORIDVenue=WACV’252024.03 | 0.117 | — | — | — | 0.15 | — | — | — | 43.5 | 29.5 | 35.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.284 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |