ResearchBenchmarksQuantum circuit training on 5-qubit quantum systemQuantum circuit training on 5-qubit quantum systemFollow100Success RateQGVL79.284.69095.4Jun 7, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksSuccess RateAvg Training Time (s)Variance of Training TimeAvg StepsStd Dev StepsMax StepsMin StepsLearning Time per Step (s)QGVLMethod architecture=QGVLMethod architecture=QGVL2026.0610042911114437.8261612.96QAEMethod architecture=QAEMethod architecture=QAE2026.068013,7153,50834174.649719640.1