ResearchBenchmarksPopulation dynamics inference on Vlasov-Poisson bump-on-tail instability (test)Population dynamics inference on Vlasov-Poisson bump-on-tail instability (test)Follow0.0003Avg W2 ErrorTPF-1.5196788.74023919.00015529.260071May 25, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAvg W2 ErrorFinal W2 ErrorTPF2026.050.00030.0005AM2026.050.00250.0045JKONet*2026.050.00430.0075DICE2026.050.00650.016HOAM2026.053855