ResearchBenchmarksPhotovoltaic performance evaluation on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs)Photovoltaic performance evaluation on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs)Follow1.123VOC2-CNA1.05021.06911.0881.1069May 18, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksVOCJSCFFPCEΔPCE vs Control95% CI Lower Bound for ΔPCEWelch P-value2-CNASample size (n)=24Sample size (n)=242026.051.12323.8478.320.871.621.474.786-CDQSample size (n)=24Sample size (n)=242026.051.123.8677.0520.130.890.734.44ControlSample size (n)=24Sample size (n)=242026.051.08223.3574.319.25———Boc-DCPySample size (n)=24Sample size (n)=242026.051.05322.2669.0616.76-2.49-2.752.23