ResearchBenchmarksPer-operation Performance Evaluation on Authentication and Authorization MechanismsPer-operation Performance Evaluation on Authentication and Authorization MechanismsFollow0.1LatencyOAuth 2.00.0240.5371.051.563Apr 9, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksLatencyThroughput (ops/sec)OAuth 2.0Variant=JWT/RSAVariant=JWT/RSA2026.040.11AITHMechanism=Boundary CheckMechanism=Boundary Check2026.040.214.7MacaroonVariant=HMACVariant=HMAC2026.041100ML-DSAOperation=per-op signOperation=per-op sign2026.042500