ResearchBenchmarksPDE Solution and Conservation Error on 1D Advection EquationFollow0.0049Error uPINN-Proj0.0046770.0060480.007420.008792Nov 12, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksError uError cLError cQPINN-ProjConstraint Type=QuadraticConstraint Type=Quadratic2025.110.0049—0PINN-ProjConstraint Type=LinearConstraint Type=Linear2025.110.00830—PINN-ProjConstraint Type=BothConstraint Type=Both2025.110.0100