Parameter Identification on Lotka-Volterra model Time [0, 20]
4.885Squared Error (α)PINNs-EM-GMM
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PINNs-EM-GMMTime=[0, 20]2026.04 | 4.885 | 1.619 | 1.205 | 1.706 | |
| RAA-PINNsTime=[0, 20]2026.04 | 5.664 | 1.877 | 1.464 | 1.488 | |
| AGM-PELTTime=[0, 20]2026.04 | 7.079 | 2.778 | 2.039 | 1.993 |