ResearchBenchmarksOver-refusal Compliance on OR Seemingly ToxicOver-refusal Compliance on OR Seemingly ToxicFollow87Compliance Rate (Keyword Filter)SCANS52.6861.5970.579.41Feb 10, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksCompliance Rate (Keyword Filter)Compliance Rate (GPT-4o Judge)Compliance Rate (GPT 5.1 Judge)SCANS2026.02878283DCR2026.02838080STL2026.02727065STL-aug2026.02696560Surgical2026.02544650