ResearchBenchmarksNumerical ODE Integration on Harmonic Non-StiffNumerical ODE Integration on Harmonic Non-StiffFollow5.7Score (-log10(Error) - λ log10(Cost))RK4-0.14481.37262.894.4074Apr 27, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksScore (-log10(Error) - λ log10(Cost))RK4Type=explicit fixed-stepType=explicit fixed-step2026.045.7DOP853Type=adaptive step-sizeType=adaptive step-size2026.044.78A2DEPT2026.044.6RK45Type=adaptive step-sizeType=adaptive step-size2026.044.1LSODAType=adaptive step-sizeType=adaptive step-size2026.043.86BwdEulerType=implicit fixed-stepType=implicit fixed-step2026.040.14EulerType=explicit fixed-stepType=explicit fixed-step2026.040.08