Novel View Synthesis on Mip-NeRF 360 (test)
29.341PSNRNormal-GS
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal-GSintegration=explicit integration of normals2024.10 | 29.341 | — | — | — | 0.869 | 0.194 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SpecGaussian2024.10 | 29.287 | — | — | — | 0.864 | 0.196 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ScaffoldGS2024.10 | 29.267 | — | — | — | 0.869 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-NeRF3602023.11 | 29.23 | — | — | — | 0.844 | 0.207 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ScaffoldGS w/ Nutilization=implicit normal utilization2024.10 | 29.177 | — | — | — | 0.87 | 0.192 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Scaffold-GS2023.11 | 28.84 | — | — | — | 0.848 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textured Gaussians*#GS=1M2026.01 | 28.81 | — | — | — | 0.846 | 0.159 | — | — | 488 | — | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2TG#GS=1M2026.01 | 28.7 | — | — | — | 0.844 | 0.163 | — | — | 291 | — | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSsource=results quoted from paper2024.10 | 28.691 | — | — | — | 0.87 | 0.182 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3D-GS2023.11 | 28.69 | — | — | — | 0.87 | 0.182 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCMC + QNNRender=Raster2025.12 | 28.58 | — | — | — | 0.84 | 0.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Zip-NeRF2023.11 | 28.54 | — | — | — | 0.828 | 0.189 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Zip-NeRFRender=Ray, Venue=ICCV232025.12 | 28.54 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2TG#GS=700k, Memory=199.68MB2026.01 | 28.51 | — | — | — | 0.838 | 0.174 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textured Gaussians*#GS=500k2026.01 | 28.47 | — | — | — | 0.836 | 0.181 | — | — | 244 | — | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Super Gaussians#GS=1M2026.01 | 28.39 | — | — | — | 0.848 | 0.218 | — | — | 296 | — | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS*-MCMC#GS=1M2026.01 | 28.37 | — | — | — | 0.838 | 0.172 | — | — | 232 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textured Gaussians*#GS=410k, Memory=200.00MB2026.01 | 28.37 | — | — | — | 0.832 | 0.188 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2TG#GS=500k2026.01 | 28.31 | — | — | — | 0.832 | 0.187 | — | — | 148 | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Super Gaussians#GS=675k, Memory=199.75MB2026.01 | 28.31 | — | — | — | 0.839 | 0.232 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS*-MCMC#GS=862k, Memory=200.00MB2026.01 | 28.3 | — | — | — | 0.836 | 0.177 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LeGS2026.05 | 28.3 | — | — | — | 0.837 | 0.184 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCMCRender=Raster, Venue=NIPS24, Retrained=true2025.12 | 28.26 | — | — | — | 0.84 | 0.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OP43DGSFoV=52◦ × 36◦–68◦ × 47◦, Train (min)=45.62026.06 | 28.03 | — | — | — | 0.879 | 0.231 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.741 | |
| Super Gaussians#GS=500k2026.01 | 28.01 | — | — | — | 0.831 | 0.245 | — | — | 148 | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGS + QNNRender=Raster2025.12 | 27.96 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS*-MCMC#GS=500k2026.01 | 27.95 | — | — | — | 0.824 | 0.196 | — | — | 116 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FastGS2026.05 | 27.87 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.216 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GaussianSpa2024.11 | 27.85 | — | — | — | 0.825 | 0.214 | — | 0.547 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FreGSRender=Raster, Venue=CVPR242025.12 | 27.85 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Taming-3DGSIters=30K, NG=3.3M2026.03 | 27.85 | — | — | — | 0.823 | 0.208 | — | — | — | — | — | 402.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Taming-3DGS2026.05 | 27.85 | — | — | — | 0.829 | 0.208 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DashGaussianIters=30K, NG=3.3M2026.03 | 27.84 | — | — | — | 0.824 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | 218.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGS-MCMC2026.05 | 27.81 | — | — | — | 0.831 | 0.192 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PixelGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true, LPM=true2024.06 | 27.8 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-Splatting2023.11 | 27.79 | — | — | — | 0.827 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-SplatRender=Raster, Venue=CVPR242025.12 | 27.79 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HyRFRender=Raster, Venue=NIPS252025.12 | 27.78 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGS + EWA2023.11 | 27.77 | — | — | — | 0.826 | 0.206 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS*#GS=500k2026.01 | 27.77 | — | — | — | 0.811 | 0.27 | — | — | 116 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGEERRender=Ray, Venue=ArXiv252025.12 | 27.76 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LiteGSIters=30K, NG=3.3M2026.03 | 27.75 | — | — | — | 0.822 | 0.208 | — | — | — | — | — | 191.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BBSplat#GS=100k2026.01 | 27.73 | — | — | — | 0.828 | 0.216 | — | — | 433 | — | 1,764 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FastGS*gradient threshold=adjusted to match LeGS Gaussian count2026.05 | 27.73 | — | — | — | 0.824 | 0.186 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Perceptual-GS2026.05 | 27.71 | — | — | — | 0.829 | 0.189 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSretrained=true2023.11 | 27.7 | — | — | — | 0.826 | 0.202 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MipGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true, LPM=true2024.06 | 27.7 | — | — | — | 0.821 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReviseRender=Raster, Venue=ECCV242025.12 | 27.7 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-NeRF360Train time=48h, FPS=0.06, Memory=8.6MB2023.08 | 27.69 | — | — | — | 0.792 | 0.237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-NeRF 360FPS=0.06, Size=8.6MB2023.11 | 27.69 | — | — | — | 0.792 | 0.237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-NeRF 3602024.06 | 27.69 | — | — | — | 0.792 | 0.237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mip-NeRFRender=Ray, Venue=CVPR22, Reported in 3DGS=true2025.12 | 27.69 | — | — | — | 0.79 | 0.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSRender=Raster, Venue=SIGG23, Retrained=true2025.12 | 27.67 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VDGSRender=Raster, Venue=CVIU252025.12 | 27.64 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true, LPM=true2024.06 | 27.59 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.216 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGS2026.05 | 27.59 | — | — | — | 0.815 | 0.215 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Speedy-Splatmodule=+AccuTile2024.11 | 27.57 | 0.99 | 1.99 | 1.1 | 0.814 | 0.221 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mip-NeRF 3602023.11 | 27.57 | — | — | — | 0.793 | 0.234 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UniTriSplatFoV=52◦ × 36◦–68◦ × 47◦, Train (min)=47.22026.06 | 27.57 | — | — | — | 0.848 | 0.239 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.806 | |
| Mini-Splatting2-DenseIters=18K, NG=3.6M2026.03 | 27.56 | — | — | — | 0.827 | 0.184 | — | — | — | — | — | 220.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Pixel-GS2026.05 | 27.56 | — | — | — | 0.824 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3D-GS2024.11 | 27.55 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.814 | 0.222 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Speedy-Splatmodule=+SnugBox2024.11 | 27.55 | 0.99 | 1.81 | 1.08 | 0.814 | 0.221 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSIters=30K, NG=3.3M2026.03 | 27.55 | — | — | — | 0.819 | 0.209 | — | — | — | — | — | 919.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PixelGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true2024.06 | 27.54 | — | — | — | 0.819 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MipGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true2024.06 | 27.51 | — | — | — | 0.817 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EVERRender=Ray, Venue=ICCV252025.12 | 27.51 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProjectRender=Raster, Venue=ECCV242025.12 | 27.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LP-3DGSvariant=R2024.11 | 27.47 | — | — | — | 0.812 | 0.227 | — | 1.959 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true2024.06 | 27.47 | — | — | — | 0.816 | 0.216 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaselineFT=No2026.01 | 27.47 | — | — | — | 0.821 | 0.206 | — | — | 834 | 3,362,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2TG#GS=207k, Memory=58.02MB2026.01 | 27.47 | — | — | — | 0.805 | 0.233 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS*-MCMC#GS=259k, Memory=60.00MB2026.01 | 27.46 | — | — | — | 0.806 | 0.228 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGS2024.11 | 27.45 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.22 | — | 3.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DARBRender=Raster, Venue=ArXiv252025.12 | 27.45 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGSOfficial Implementation Retrained=true, LPM=true2024.06 | 27.42 | — | — | — | 0.817 | 0.228 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3D-GSFPS=144, Size=782MB, re-trained=true, platform=NVIDIA A6000 GPU2023.11 | 27.4 | — | — | — | 0.813 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mini-Splatting2024.11 | 27.4 | — | — | — | 0.821 | 0.219 | — | 0.559 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2DGS#GS=500k2026.01 | 27.38 | — | — | — | 0.805 | 0.283 | — | — | 116 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textured-GSRender=Raster, Venue=CVPR252025.12 | 27.35 | — | — | — | 0.83 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| original 3D GSRatio=0.12026.06 | 27.35 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| original 3D GSRatio=0.32026.06 | 27.35 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| original 3D GSRatio=0.52026.06 | 27.35 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| original 3D GSRatio=0.72026.06 | 27.35 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mini-Splat2024.11 | 27.34 | 6.84 | 3.2 | 1.26 | 0.822 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PUPRatio=0.12026.06 | 27.34 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| REFINERatio=0.12026.06 | 27.34 | — | — | — | 0.814 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textured Gaussians*#GS=123k, Memory=60.00MB2026.01 | 27.33 | — | — | — | 0.795 | 0.253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Speedy-Splatmodule=+Soft Pruning2024.11 | 27.32 | 1.79 | 3.14 | 1.3 | 0.807 | 0.246 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Taming 3DGS2024.11 | 27.31 | — | — | — | 0.801 | 0.252 | — | 0.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Vol3DGSRender=Raster, Venue=CVPR252025.12 | 27.3 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvexRender=Raster, Venue=CVPR252025.12 | 27.29 | — | — | — | 0.8 | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| REFINERatio=0.32026.06 | 27.29 | — | — | — | 0.813 | 0.218 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Light2024.11 | 27.28 | 2.94 | 1.76 | — | 0.805 | 0.243 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ShorterSplattingIters=30K, NG=3.3M2026.03 | 27.28 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.224 | — | — | — | — | — | 99.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VKRayGSRender=Ray, Venue=CVPR252025.12 | 27.27 | — | — | — | 0.82 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DGUTRender=Ray, Venue=CVPR252025.12 | 27.26 | — | — | — | 0.81 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PUPRatio=0.32026.06 | 27.24 | — | — | — | 0.812 | 0.219 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EAGLES2024.11 | 27.23 | — | — | — | 0.809 | 0.238 | — | 1.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3D Gaussian SplattingIterations=30K, Train time=41m33s, FPS=134, Memory=734MB2023.08 | 27.21 | — | — | — | 0.815 | 0.214 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |