Novel View Synthesis on Deep Blending (PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS)
30.94PSNRNeural Harmonic Textures
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neural Harmonic Texturesfeatures per primitive=64, MLP=128-wide x 3 hidden layers, iterations=20k2026.04 | 30.94 | 0.919 | 0.302 | |
| Spherical Voronoi2026.04 | 30.34 | 0.914 | 0.299 | |
| AugSFramework=MCMC, SH Order=22026.02 | 30.33 | 0.909 | 0.235 | |
| StructGSMSRN=true2025.03 | 30.28 | 0.908 | 0.079 | |
| AugSFramework=MCMC, SH Order=32026.02 | 30.22 | 0.909 | 0.236 | |
| Scaffold-GS2025.03 | 30.21 | 0.906 | 0.254 | |
| Scaffold-GS2025.03 | 30.21 | 0.906 | 0.254 | |
| StructGSMSRN=false2025.03 | 30.19 | 0.905 | 0.244 | |
| FastGS-BigTime=141.5, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=0.65M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 30.17 | 0.907 | 0.243 | |
| DBSIterations=30k2026.02 | 30.1 | 0.91 | 0.24 | |
| SSSruns=average of 32025.03 | 30.07 | 0.907 | 0.247 | |
| Mini-Splatting#G/M=4.5102026.04 | 30.04 | 0.91 | 0.244 | |
| Mini-SplatTime=704.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=0.56M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.97 | 0.907 | 0.243 | |
| SteepGS# Points (Million)=1.2962025.05 | 29.963 | 0.905 | 0.25 | |
| Fre-GS2025.03 | 29.93 | 0.904 | 0.24 | |
| AugSFramework=3DGS, SH Order=32026.02 | 29.9 | 0.903 | 0.237 | |
| SAD-GSTime=41.22, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=1.81M, Iterations (It.)=3k2026.04 | 29.89 | 0.91 | 0.238 | |
| Stochastic Ray Traced 3DGSTime=25m2026.03 | 29.87 | 0.906 | 0.324 | |
| 3DGUT-MCMC2026.04 | 29.87 | 0.913 | 0.309 | |
| VoD-3DGS[L]variant=[L]2026.02 | 29.84 | 0.908 | 0.24 | |
| EAGLES#G/M=1.9812026.04 | 29.83 | 0.909 | 0.246 | |
| FastGS-BaseTime=116.5, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=0.22M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.81 | 0.9 | 0.27 | |
| Compact-3DGS#G/M=2.2682026.04 | 29.8 | 0.9 | 0.257 | |
| Softmax-GSOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2402K2026.04 | 29.77 | 0.892 | 0.276 | |
| 3DHGS2025.03 | 29.76 | 0.905 | 0.242 | |
| 3DGSTime=969.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=2.46M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.75 | 0.903 | 0.241 | |
| Taming-BgtTime=174.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=0.29M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.72 | 0.899 | 0.274 | |
| Mip-Splatting2025.03 | 29.7 | 0.905 | 0.243 | |
| 3DGS# Points (Million)=2.8182025.05 | 29.69 | 0.904 | 0.244 | |
| 3DGRTTime=54m2026.03 | 29.69 | 0.904 | 0.318 | |
| GES2025.03 | 29.68 | 0.901 | 0.252 | |
| Softmax-GS-MCMCOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2536K2026.04 | 29.68 | 0.893 | 0.273 | |
| DashG-BaseTime=201.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=1.99M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.68 | 0.9 | 0.25 | |
| 3DGS-MCMC2025.03 | 29.67 | 0.89 | 0.32 | |
| 3DGS-MCMCFramework=MCMC2026.02 | 29.67 | 0.895 | 0.32 | |
| Softmax-GSlightOptimization steps=30K, #GS=1440K2026.04 | 29.66 | 0.892 | 0.282 | |
| DashG-BigTime=249.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=1.98M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.66 | 0.902 | 0.248 | |
| 3DGS#G/M=2.8102026.04 | 29.64 | 0.904 | 0.243 | |
| Gaussians on a Diet#G/M=0.2922026.04 | 29.64 | 0.906 | 0.256 | |
| Taming-BigTime=459.5, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=2.80M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.64 | 0.9 | 0.239 | |
| Reducing-3DGS#G/M=2.2182026.04 | 29.61 | 0.903 | 0.248 | |
| Softmax-GSminiOptimization steps=30K, #GS=777K2026.04 | 29.59 | 0.887 | 0.293 | |
| 2DGS2026.04 | 29.56 | 0.904 | 0.325 | |
| Beta Splatting-MCMC2026.04 | 29.56 | 0.907 | 0.316 | |
| 2DGSImplementation=re-run using released official code2025.06 | 29.55 | 0.903 | 0.257 | |
| Spec-Gaussian2026.02 | 29.53 | 0.905 | 0.241 | |
| 3DGS-MCMC2026.04 | 29.49 | 0.912 | 0.306 | |
| Taming 3DGS#G/M=0.2942026.04 | 29.49 | 0.9 | 0.27 | |
| StopThePopOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2965K2026.04 | 29.49 | 0.891 | 0.272 | |
| LC-WSROptimization steps=30K, #GS=3230K2026.04 | 29.48 | 0.888 | 0.276 | |
| Speedy-SplatTime=581.0, Number of Gaussians (NGS)=0.25M, Iterations (It.)=30k2026.04 | 29.46 | 0.899 | 0.271 | |
| 3D GSOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2536K2026.04 | 29.45 | 0.882 | 0.277 | |
| 3DGS-MCMC# Points (Million)=1.2962025.05 | 29.439 | 0.901 | 0.237 | |
| Revising 3DGS# Points (Million)=1.2962025.05 | 29.439 | 0.895 | 0.245 | |
| GESOptimization steps=30K, #GS=1541K2026.04 | 29.43 | 0.889 | 0.287 | |
| 3DGS2025.03 | 29.41 | 0.903 | 0.243 | |
| 3DGS2026.02 | 29.41 | 0.903 | 0.243 | |
| 3DGS2025.03 | 29.41 | 0.903 | 0.243 | |
| 3DGSTime=20m2026.03 | 29.41 | 0.903 | — | |
| 3DGSImplementation=results copied from original paper2025.06 | 29.41 | 0.903 | 0.243 | |
| Mip-NeRF2025.03 | 29.4 | 0.901 | 0.245 | |
| Mip-NeRF 3602026.02 | 29.4 | 0.9 | 0.245 | |
| Mip-NeRF 3602025.03 | 29.4 | 0.901 | 0.245 | |
| Mip-NeRF 3602026.04 | 29.4 | 0.899 | 0.306 | |
| M-NeRF360Implementation=results copied from original paper2025.06 | 29.4 | 0.901 | 0.245 | |
| Radiance Meshes2026.04 | 29.39 | 0.901 | 0.362 | |
| 3DGS + Thres.# Points (Million)=1.3262025.05 | 29.374 | 0.9 | 0.25 | |
| 2DTSImplementation=re-run using released official code2025.06 | 29.37 | 0.908 | 0.311 | |
| GS-MCMCOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2536K2026.04 | 29.35 | 0.89 | 0.276 | |
| 3DCSOptimization steps=30K, #GS=1375K2026.04 | 29.24 | 0.885 | 0.268 | |
| EVEROptimization steps=30K, #GS=3382K2026.04 | 29.09 | 0.89 | 0.277 | |
| Triangle Splatting2026.04 | 28.92 | 0.891 | 0.308 | |
| 3D-HGSOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2872K2026.04 | 28.88 | 0.882 | 0.286 | |
| SSSOptimization steps=30K, #GS=2536K2026.04 | 28.82 | 0.887 | 0.275 | |
| Softmax-GS5%Optimization steps=30K, #GS=85K2026.04 | 28.74 | 0.872 | 0.339 | |
| Textured Gaussians2026.04 | 28.33 | 0.891 | — | |
| 3D GS5%Optimization steps=30K, #GS=82K2026.04 | 27.53 | 0.854 | 0.355 | |
| Instant NGP-Big2026.04 | 24.96 | 0.815 | 0.459 | |
| Instant-NGP2025.03 | 23.62 | 0.797 | 0.423 | |
| Plenoxels2025.03 | 23.06 | 0.795 | 0.51 |