Named Entity Recognition on BioRED
91.05F1 Score (%)Z-NERD
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z-NERD2026.03 | 91.05 | — | — | — | |
| Z-NERD w/o OSDAblation=Without Orthogonal Semantic Decomposition2026.03 | 90.12 | — | — | — | |
| HGEREEvaluation Protocol=Supervised2026.03 | 89.43 | — | — | — | |
| SciBERTEvaluation Protocol=Supervised2026.03 | 89.15 | — | — | — | |
| UniversalNER-7bEvaluation Protocol=Supervised2026.03 | 88.46 | — | — | — | |
| PL-MarkerEvaluation Protocol=Supervised2026.03 | 86.41 | — | — | — | |
| Z-NERD w/o TCQKAblation=Without Multi-Scale TCQK2026.03 | 84.43 | — | — | — | |
| GPT-5 (Moderation)Approach=Moderation (M), Iterations=22026.05 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 2,871 | |
| GPT-5 (Guideline)Approach=Guideline (G), Iterations=22026.05 | 76 | 81 | 72 | 2,548 | |
| GPT-5 (Simple prompting)Approach=Simple prompting (S), Iterations=22026.05 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 2,598 | |
| Gemini (Moderation)Approach=Moderation (M), Iterations=12026.05 | 69 | 71 | 69 | 2,371 | |
| Gemini (Guideline)Approach=Guideline (G), Iterations=12026.05 | 67 | 74 | 61 | 2,137 | |
| Gemini (Simple prompting)Approach=Simple prompting (S), Iterations=12026.05 | 61 | 62 | 60 | 2,111 | |
| llama-3.3-70bEvaluation Protocol=Zero-Shot2026.03 | 54.82 | — | — | — | |
| DeepSeek (Moderation)Approach=Moderation (M), Iterations=12026.05 | 54 | 76 | 42 | 1,480 | |
| DeepSeek (Guideline)Approach=Guideline (G), Iterations=12026.05 | 53 | 77 | 41 | 1,442 | |
| DeepSeek (Simple prompting)Approach=Simple prompting (S), Iterations=12026.05 | 45 | 71 | 33 | 1,179 | |
| llama-3.1-8b-instantEvaluation Protocol=Zero-Shot2026.03 | 33.58 | — | — | — | |
| qwen3-32bEvaluation Protocol=Zero-Shot2026.03 | 31.71 | — | — | — |