Multivariate Time Series Classification on UEA multivariate time-series archive (test)
74.7Ethanol Concentration ScoreiTransformer
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iTransformer2026.05 | 74.7 | 21.8 | 71.8 | 44.4 | 31.9 | 81 | 20.6 | 61.6 | 57.2 | 44.4 | 45.6 | 60.6 | 86 | 33.7 | 73.1 | 34.4 | 51.5 | 45.3 | 50.1 | 38 | 21.1 | 2.4 | 91.8 | 36.2 | 19 | 49.8 | 7.4 | 57.2 | 34 | — | 2.6 | |
| Transformer2026.05 | 72.7 | 3.8 | 77.2 | 2 | 2.6 | 44.2 | 16 | 30.2 | 4.6 | 38.1 | 48.6 | 64.5 | 75.2 | 27.6 | 41.1 | 1.9 | 38.6 | 17.1 | 48.1 | 6.6 | 23.8 | 1.4 | 78 | 19.6 | 16.4 | 47.8 | 1.4 | 67 | 19.9 | — | 1.4 | |
| Informer2026.05 | 72.4 | 2.4 | 68.5 | 0 | 2.8 | 41.8 | 11.4 | 20.6 | 2.9 | 35.4 | 49 | 42.9 | 72.9 | 28.3 | 37.9 | 2 | 37.9 | 17.1 | 49 | 8.8 | 17.8 | 1.9 | 77.5 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 48.5 | 1.6 | 74 | 13.5 | — | 1.4 | |
| FCN2026.05 | 71.7 | 6.2 | 78.3 | 0 | 1.6 | 40.2 | 20 | 19.1 | 4.5 | 45.7 | 50.5 | 64.2 | 66.4 | 26.5 | 36.9 | 2.3 | 33.8 | 25.2 | 50.4 | 4.8 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 77.3 | 18.3 | 22.7 | 47.2 | 4.8 | 66.8 | 41.4 | — | 2.8 | |
| Mamba22026.05 | 71.1 | 5.1 | 74.2 | 0 | 3 | 49.1 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 3.3 | 46.4 | 48.8 | 68.3 | 71.7 | 27.6 | 38.2 | 2.2 | 33.9 | 25.2 | 49.6 | 5.9 | 22.7 | 2.1 | 74.6 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 48.5 | 3.5 | 68.3 | 20 | — | 1.9 | |
| MS42026.05 | 70.9 | 3.4 | 68.7 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 41.2 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 6.2 | 36.5 | 50.6 | 61.3 | 74.7 | 25.4 | 31.1 | 2.5 | 36.3 | 15.4 | 47.7 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 1.6 | 74 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 47.8 | 0.8 | 68.2 | 9.1 | — | 0.8 | |
| HInception2026.05 | 70.8 | 2.4 | 70.7 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 44.5 | 16 | 59.4 | 2.8 | 35.8 | 44.8 | 62.7 | 52 | 28.5 | 31.3 | 1.5 | 46.5 | 13.2 | 48.2 | 5 | 26.1 | 1.6 | 73.1 | 13.5 | 19.2 | 47 | 0.8 | 66.5 | 11.1 | — | 0.6 | |
| Mamba12026.05 | 70.7 | 13.8 | 81.8 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 45.2 | 27.8 | 19.3 | 7.1 | 45.4 | 50.4 | 70.9 | 73.2 | 28.3 | 38.1 | 4.7 | 40.1 | 29.1 | 49.7 | 6.8 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 77.2 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 48 | 2.7 | 67 | 22.9 | — | 1.8 | |
| MS4N2026.05 | 70.4 | 3.5 | 67.7 | 0 | 1.9 | 40.8 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 6.1 | 37.5 | 50.4 | 62.3 | 64.3 | 27.4 | 30.3 | 2.3 | 34 | 15.5 | 48 | 6.6 | 18.1 | 1.6 | 73.1 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 48.1 | 0.6 | 68 | 10.1 | — | 0.6 | |
| GRU2026.05 | 70.2 | 10 | 67.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 48.6 | 23.5 | 54.3 | 6.6 | 40.2 | 47.6 | 65.6 | 87.6 | 33.3 | 40.5 | 3.3 | 36.3 | 18.1 | 52 | 6.6 | 24.3 | 1.4 | 78.6 | 17.9 | 36.4 | 48.2 | 4.9 | 66.3 | 28.1 | — | 1.7 | |
| LSTM2026.05 | 70.2 | 17.4 | 68.5 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 51.6 | 25.4 | 55.6 | 13.9 | 41.3 | 47.3 | 63.6 | 91.5 | 34.4 | 48.9 | 4.6 | 38 | 29.9 | 50.8 | 8.6 | 28.1 | 1.6 | 81.7 | 18.9 | 39.3 | 49.9 | 89.9 | 66.5 | 47.4 | — | 9.4 | |
| ConvTran2026.05 | 69.8 | 1.6 | 78.7 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 49.2 | 10.5 | 34.6 | 2.6 | 34.3 | 44.3 | 62.1 | 60.3 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 1.8 | 37.1 | 10.8 | 48 | 5.4 | 22.4 | 1.4 | 70.8 | 16 | 13.9 | 47.4 | 0.8 | 69.2 | 10 | — | 0.6 | |
| FLASH PD-SSM2026.05 | 43.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 77.2 | — | — | — | — | 57.9 | — | — | — | — | — | 86.1 | 56.1 | — | — | — | 69.1 | — | |
| MSTN-BiLSTMArchitecture=BiLSTM2025.11 | 41.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59.41 | — | — | 91.2 | 84.77 | — | 99.31 | — | — | — | — | 90.87 | — | — | — | 84.78 | 54.27 | 99.68 | — | 93.18 | 79.9 | — | |
| MSTN-TransformerArchitecture=Transformer2025.11 | 37.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.05 | — | — | 81.97 | 82.42 | — | 98.63 | — | — | — | — | 89.92 | — | — | — | 84.21 | 53.58 | 100 | — | 92.37 | 78.81 | — | |
| TimesNetReference Year=20232025.11 | 35.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.6 | — | — | 32.1 | 78 | — | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | 89.6 | — | — | — | 91.8 | 57.2 | 99 | — | 85.3 | 73.67 | — | |
| PD-SSM2026.05 | 34.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | 80.9 | 56.1 | — | — | — | 67 | — | |
| Log-NCDE2026.05 | 34.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 75.2 | — | — | — | — | 53.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 83.1 | 53.7 | — | — | — | 64.3 | — | |
| FlowformerReference Year=2022a2025.11 | 33.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.6 | — | — | 33.8 | 77.6 | — | 98.9 | — | — | — | — | 83.8 | — | — | — | 92.5 | 56.1 | 98.8 | — | 86.6 | 72.85 | — | |
| StationaryReference Year=20212025.11 | 32.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | — | — | 31.6 | 73.7 | — | 99.2 | — | — | — | — | 87.3 | — | — | — | 89.4 | 57.2 | 100 | — | 87.5 | 72.73 | — | |
| TransformerReference Year=20172025.11 | 32.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.3 | — | — | 32 | 76.1 | — | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | 82.1 | — | — | — | 92.2 | 53.9 | 98.4 | — | 85.6 | 71.9 | — | |
| DLinearReference Year=20232025.11 | 32.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | — | — | 27 | 75.1 | — | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | 75.1 | — | — | — | 87.3 | 50.5 | 81.4 | — | 82.1 | 65.53 | — | |
| GPT2 (6)Reference Year=20232025.11 | 31.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.3 | — | — | 32 | 76.1 | — | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | 82.1 | — | — | — | 93.2 | 59.4 | 99.2 | — | 88.1 | 72.79 | — | |
| ReformerReference Year=20202025.11 | 31.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.6 | — | — | 27.4 | 77.1 | — | 97.8 | — | — | — | — | 82.7 | — | — | — | 90.4 | 56.7 | 97 | — | 85.6 | 71.52 | — | |
| AutoformerReference Year=2021a2025.11 | 31.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.4 | — | — | 36.7 | 74.6 | — | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | 82.7 | — | — | — | 84 | 50.6 | 100 | — | 85.9 | 71.07 | — | |
| InformerReference Year=20202025.11 | 31.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | 32.8 | 80.5 | — | 98.9 | — | — | — | — | 81.5 | — | — | — | 90.1 | 53.3 | 100 | — | 85.6 | 72.13 | — | |
| FEDformerReference Year=20222025.11 | 31.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | — | 28 | 73.7 | — | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | 80.9 | — | — | — | 88.7 | 54.4 | 100 | — | 85.3 | 70.66 | — | |
| PyraformerReference Year=20212025.11 | 30.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.7 | — | — | 29.4 | 75.6 | — | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | 83.2 | — | — | — | 88.1 | 53.3 | 99.6 | — | 83.4 | 70.75 | — | |
| NCDE2026.05 | 29.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | 73.9 | — | — | — | — | 49.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 79.8 | 53 | — | — | — | 60.2 | — | |
| LinOSS-IMEX2026.05 | 29.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | 57.9 | — | — | — | — | — | 87.5 | 58.9 | — | — | — | 65 | — | |
| LinOSS-IM2026.05 | 29.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | 75.8 | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | 87.8 | 58.2 | — | — | — | 67.8 | — | |
| LightTSReference Year=20222025.11 | 29.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.5 | — | — | 26.1 | 75.1 | — | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | 88.4 | — | — | — | 89.8 | 51.1 | 100 | — | 80.3 | 70.43 | — | |
| ETSformerReference Year=20222025.11 | 28.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66.3 | — | — | 32.5 | 71.2 | — | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | 89.6 | 55 | 100 | — | 85 | 70.96 | — | |
| Mamba2026.05 | 27.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.9 | — | — | — | — | — | 76.2 | — | — | — | — | 47.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 80.7 | 48.2 | — | — | — | 58.6 | — | |
| FiLMAvg Params=10.93M, Avg GFlops=1.79G2025.08 | 26.87 | 86.11 | 33.33 | 37.5 | 53.24 | 20 | 77.53 | 31.81 | 56.28 | 62.93 | 49 | 33.33 | 6.59 | 72.2 | 67.51 | 89.37 | 33.97 | 78.33 | 50 | 78.7 | 66.09 | 90.32 | 7.87 | 58.99 | 90.1 | 49.81 | 96.95 | 37.78 | 78.44 | 55.9 | — | |
| S62026.05 | 26.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | 76.5 | — | — | — | — | 51.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 82.8 | 49.9 | — | — | — | 62 | — | |
| LightTSAvg Params=13.46M, Avg GFlops=3.33G2025.08 | 26.36 | 97.11 | 42.22 | 94.17 | 89.35 | 31.33 | 90 | 48.09 | 85.75 | 66.85 | 50.33 | 53.6 | 13.18 | 74.63 | 70.27 | 94.86 | 35.09 | 70.93 | 51.67 | 93.33 | 80.15 | 94.42 | 5.68 | 69.52 | 91.01 | 53.33 | 97.38 | 46.67 | 82.81 | 65.52 | — | |
| DLinearAvg Params=26.69M, Avg GFlops=6.36G2025.08 | 25.98 | 97.11 | 28.89 | 85 | 91.2 | 38.67 | 90.25 | 33.08 | 45.17 | 66.39 | 48.67 | 53.6 | 12.94 | 72.52 | 15.78 | 96.31 | 31.58 | 67.96 | 55 | 93.7 | 69.56 | 90.17 | 6.33 | 75.66 | 91.81 | 49.26 | 96.45 | 31.11 | 81.46 | 60.06 | — | |
| TimesNetAvg Params=56.59M, Avg GFlops=3.05T2025.08 | 25.98 | 97.89 | 35.56 | 99.17 | 91.2 | 56.67 | 93.7 | 35.11 | 86.23 | 65.22 | 50.67 | 54.95 | 23.49 | 74.96 | 61.96 | 97.84 | 34.12 | 77.78 | 48 | 90.74 | 81.31 | 97.24 | 10.76 | 86.62 | 81.91 | 52.41 | 97.54 | 40 | 86.46 | 66.74 | — | |
| LITEAvg Params=53.69K, Avg GFlops=1.57G2025.08 | 25.1 | 98.44 | 31.11 | 75 | 98.61 | 54 | 16.67 | 71.76 | 96.86 | 66.8 | 52.33 | 29.28 | 19.65 | 74.15 | 61.69 | 97.93 | 31.81 | 88.52 | 48.67 | 95.74 | 77.07 | 98.36 | 25.03 | 87.72 | 85.21 | 51.48 | 99.59 | 33.33 | 90.62 | 64.91 | — | |
| TSLANetAvg Params=800.82K, Avg GFlops=3.78G2025.08 | 24.84 | 98 | 35.56 | 100 | 97.69 | 62.67 | 87.78 | 77.35 | 93.48 | 57.04 | 54.67 | 31.08 | 33.37 | 73.82 | 54.54 | 96.94 | 33.82 | 85 | 52 | 94.07 | 74.18 | 98.02 | 21.83 | 77.19 | 87.71 | 55.19 | 98.44 | 28.89 | 90.62 | 68.13 | — | |
| PatchTSTAvg Params=684.59K, Avg GFlops=5.45G2025.08 | 24.33 | 97.78 | 26.67 | 60.83 | 91.67 | 17.33 | 94.57 | 31.04 | 96.14 | 64.78 | 52.67 | 44.14 | 14.08 | 59.67 | 59.17 | 94.95 | 41.73 | 74.81 | 52.67 | 75 | 67.44 | 94.35 | 7.22 | 72.59 | 81.8 | 52.78 | 96.33 | 51.11 | 84.27 | 61.45 | — | |
| PRISMAvg Params=66.26K, Avg GFlops=0.59G2025.08 | 24.21 | 98.33 | 40 | 100 | 97.69 | 37.33 | 80.37 | 62.6 | 89.61 | 62.68 | 57.33 | 32.88 | 18.04 | 80 | 70.48 | 97.03 | 31.74 | 85.56 | 48 | 91.67 | 81.7 | 97.44 | 25.81 | 73.9 | 86.69 | 54.81 | 98.56 | 40 | 85.62 | 67.24 | — | |
| MiniROCKETAvg Params=118.67K, Avg GFlops=9.34G2025.08 | 23.57 | 98.56 | 33.33 | 100 | 98.61 | 52.67 | 97.78 | 48.85 | 100 | 59.9 | 60 | 36.49 | 45.37 | 75.45 | 62.32 | 98.02 | 42.5 | 93.7 | 58.33 | 91.67 | 84.2 | 10.38 | 17.91 | 90.57 | 91.01 | 51.85 | 98.12 | 35.56 | 92.19 | 67.2 | — | |
| MambaAvg Params=241.72K, Avg GFlops=3.82G2025.08 | 23.45 | 98 | 26.67 | 94.17 | 98.61 | 58 | 92.96 | 52.84 | 96.38 | 65.35 | 54.33 | 54.5 | 8.43 | 76.59 | 63.25 | 96.58 | 26.16 | 84.81 | 50 | 92.41 | 73.99 | 98.39 | 26.27 | 89.47 | 87.14 | 53.89 | 98.95 | 26.67 | 85.73 | 67.38 | — | |
| iTransformerAvg Params=563.62K, Avg GFlops=0.28G2025.08 | 23.45 | 98.44 | 28.89 | 90 | 87.04 | 42 | 91.36 | 47.07 | 71.26 | 64.77 | 54 | 51.35 | 23.1 | 74.47 | 71.98 | 96.67 | 33.67 | 88.7 | 55 | 83.52 | 80.15 | 96.86 | 6.66 | 76.32 | 89.65 | 54.81 | 98.14 | 33.33 | 85.94 | 65.47 | — | |
| LRU2026.05 | 21.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 78.4 | — | — | — | — | 48.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 82.6 | 51.2 | — | — | — | 61.7 | — |