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Mislabel detection on Weak Reference Labels Mislabels + subjective

76.2AP4PL Δℓi (proposed)
56.54461.64766.7571.853May 28, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
4PL Δℓi (proposed)Criterion=Forced-ceiling likelihood ratio2026.0576.292.781
top-10 disagreement2026.0573.890.878.6
XGBoost (4PL params)Model=XGBoost, Features=4PL parameters2026.0570.388.674
plain 2PL (low ai)Model=2PL, Selection=low discrimination2026.057078.770.9
4PL, low diModel=4PL, Selection=low difficulty2026.0569.888.373.8
plain 4PL, single-stage (low di)Model=4PL, Protocol=single-stage, Selection=low difficulty2026.0569.891.574
GLAD2026.0566.185.167.7
low riSelection=low response probability2026.0562.687.667.2
overall disagreement2026.0557.381.766.2