Medical Image Segmentation on Synapse
87.83Average DSCLHU-Net
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LHU-NetParams (M)=10.47, FLOPS (G)=37.492024.04 | 87.83 | 96.02 | 87.46 | 87.75 | 74.3 | 96.83 | 85.73 | 92.53 | 82.04 | 6.26 | |
| D-LKA NetParams (M)=42.35, FLOPS (G)=66.962024.04 | 87.49 | 95.88 | 88.5 | 87.64 | 72.14 | 96.25 | 85.03 | 92.87 | 81.64 | 9.57 | |
| UNETR++Params (M)=42.96, FLOPS (G)=47.982024.04 | 87.22 | 95.77 | 87.18 | 87.54 | 71.25 | 96.42 | 86.01 | 92.52 | 81.1 | 7.53 | |
| UNETR++Params=42.96, FLOPs=47.982025.08 | 87.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| nnFormerParams (M)=150.5, FLOPS (G)=213.42024.04 | 86.57 | 90.51 | 86.25 | 86.57 | 70.17 | 96.84 | 86.83 | 92.04 | 83.35 | 10.63 | |
| nnFormerParams=150.5, FLOPs=213.42025.08 | 86.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| nnUNetParams (M)=30.71, FLOPS (G)=476.582024.04 | 86.44 | 91.16 | 86.21 | 86.92 | 69.77 | 96.49 | 85.92 | 91.78 | 83.23 | 10.91 | |
| MedNeXt-M-K5Params (M)=18.26, FLOPS (G)=153.522024.04 | 85.97 | 91.16 | 87.51 | 87.67 | 71.31 | 97.01 | 80.46 | 92.48 | 80.2 | 17.59 | |
| MedNeXt-M-K3Params (M)=17.55, FLOPS (G)=123.472024.04 | 85.71 | 90.63 | 86.5 | 87.66 | 73 | 96.92 | 77.89 | 92.25 | 80.81 | 19.1 | |
| PVT-GDLAParams=32.13 M, FLOPs=6.85 G2026.03 | 85.32 | 92.96 | 85.03 | 90.16 | 69.97 | 96.32 | 88.99 | 88.26 | 70.86 | 12.41 | |
| MD-RWKV-UNet2026.03 | 85.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.67 | |
| CoTrParams (M)=41.87, FLOPS (G)=334.232024.04 | 85.05 | 94.93 | 86.8 | 87.67 | 62.9 | 96.37 | 80.46 | 92.43 | 78.84 | 9.04 | |
| CENetParams=33.39 M, FLOPs=12.76 G2026.03 | 85.04 | 93.58 | 85.08 | 91.18 | 68.29 | 95.92 | 81.68 | 89.19 | 70.71 | 8.84 | |
| MSA2NetParams=112.77 M, FLOPs=15.56 G2026.03 | 84.75 | 92.69 | 84.24 | 88.3 | 74.35 | 95.59 | 84.03 | 89.47 | 69.3 | 13.29 | |
| WMRENVenue=IJCAI 20252026.05 | 84.4 | 91.1 | 84.2 | 88.5 | 74.6 | 95.1 | 83.1 | 88.9 | 69.6 | — | |
| 2D D-LKA NetParams=101.64 M, FLOPs=19.92 G2026.03 | 84.27 | 91.22 | 84.92 | 88.38 | 73.79 | 94.88 | 84.94 | 88.34 | 67.71 | 20.04 | |
| RWKV-UNet2026.03 | 84.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.09 | |
| TC-CoNetParams (M)=313.67, FLOPS (G)=699.582024.04 | 83.86 | 91.77 | 87.92 | 88.16 | 62 | 96.35 | 79.4 | 92.45 | 72.78 | 9.64 | |
| PVT-SelfAttnParams=28.25 M, FLOPs=5.40 G2026.03 | 83.77 | 91.72 | 85.67 | 87.2 | 67.88 | 95.92 | 85 | 89.79 | 66.93 | 22.4 | |
| AMBER-AFNOParams=14.86, FLOPs=161.242025.08 | 83.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| xLSTM-VMUNet2026.03 | 83.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.59 | |
| PVT-DiffAttnParams=28.75 M, FLOPs=5.61 G2026.03 | 83.73 | 92.17 | 83.43 | 86.94 | 68.64 | 95.73 | 85.74 | 88.28 | 68.94 | 23.24 | |
| PVT-EMCAD-B2Params=26.76 M, FLOPs=5.60 G2026.03 | 83.63 | 92.17 | 84.1 | 88.08 | 68.87 | 95.26 | 83.92 | 88.14 | 68.51 | 15.68 | |
| PVT-EMCAD2026.03 | 83.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.68 | |
| Swin-UNETRParams (M)=62.83, FLOPS (G)=384.22024.04 | 83.48 | 95.37 | 86.26 | 86.99 | 66.54 | 95.72 | 77.01 | 91.12 | 68.8 | 10.55 | |
| Swin-UNetParams=62.83, FLOPs=384.22025.08 | 83.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Med-DisSeg2026.05 | 83.4 | 91 | 84 | 81.6 | 76.2 | 94.3 | 80.1 | 87.6 | 72.4 | — | |
| PVT-LinearAttnParams=28.25 M, FLOPs=5.38 G2026.03 | 83.33 | 90.46 | 83.22 | 87.02 | 69 | 95.92 | 85.54 | 88.23 | 67.28 | 18.62 | |
| TransBTSParams (M)=32.79, FLOPS (G)=324.132024.04 | 83.28 | 91.65 | 86.99 | 87.46 | 62.52 | 96.42 | 77.39 | 91.71 | 72.12 | 12.34 | |
| MSLAU-NetParams (M)=21.902025.05 | 83.18 | 91.2 | 84.57 | 85.54 | 73.95 | 94.82 | 80.87 | 88.68 | 65.79 | 17 | |
| Trans-CASCADE2026.03 | 82.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.34 | |
| BRAU-Net++Params (M)=62.632025.05 | 82.47 | 91.89 | 81.53 | 87.13 | 69.1 | 94.71 | 82.26 | 87.95 | 65.17 | 19.07 | |
| nn-UNet2026.03 | 82.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.76 | |
| MISSFormerParams (M)=42.462025.05 | 81.96 | 91.92 | 82 | 85.21 | 68.65 | 94.41 | 80.81 | 86.99 | 65.67 | 18.2 | |
| VM-UNetParams=44.27 M, FLOPs=6.52 G2026.03 | 81.08 | 89.51 | 82.76 | 86.16 | 69.41 | 94.17 | 81.4 | 86.4 | 58.8 | 19.21 | |
| VM-UNet2026.03 | 81.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.21 | |
| VM-UNetParams (M)=27.432025.05 | 81.08 | 89.51 | 82.76 | 86.16 | 69.41 | 94.17 | 81.4 | 86.4 | 58.8 | 19.21 | |
| PVT-GCASCADE2026.03 | 81.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20.23 | |
| PVT-CASCADEParams (M)=35.282025.05 | 81.06 | 90.1 | 80.37 | 82.23 | 70.59 | 94.08 | 83.69 | 83.01 | 64.43 | 20.23 | |
| Hiformer2026.03 | 80.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.14 | |
| SDAUT2026.03 | 80.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.59 | |
| HiFormer-BParams=25.51 M, FLOPs=8.05 G2026.03 | 80.39 | 90.99 | 79.77 | 85.23 | 65.23 | 94.61 | 81.08 | 86.21 | 59.52 | 14.7 | |
| HiFormerParams (M)=25.512025.05 | 80.39 | 90.99 | 79.77 | 85.23 | 65.69 | 94.61 | 81.08 | 86.21 | 59.52 | 14.7 | |
| ConDSegVenue=AAAI 20252026.05 | 80.2 | 87.3 | 78.6 | 85.1 | 72.5 | 90.5 | 79.8 | 86.6 | 61.2 | — | |
| TransDeepLab2026.03 | 80.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.25 | |
| H-SAMLabeled scans used=5(30%), Unlabeled scans used=0(0%)2024.03 | 79.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-UNetParams=27.17 M, FLOPs=6.16 G2026.03 | 79.13 | 90.66 | 79.61 | 83.28 | 66.53 | 94.29 | 76.6 | 85.47 | 56.58 | 21.55 | |
| SwinUNet2026.03 | 79.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.55 | |
| Swin-UnetParams (M)=27.172025.05 | 79.13 | 90.66 | 79.61 | 83.28 | 66.53 | 94.29 | 76.6 | 85.47 | 56.58 | 21.55 | |
| SwinUNetVenue=ECCV 20222026.05 | 79.1 | 90.7 | 79.6 | 83.3 | 66.5 | 94.3 | 76.6 | 85.5 | 56.6 | — | |
| MT-UNetVenue=IEEE ICIP 20202026.05 | 78.6 | 87.8 | 77.3 | 81.5 | 65 | 93.1 | 76.8 | 87.9 | 59.5 | — | |
| MixedUNet2026.03 | 78.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26.59 | |
| CoTr2026.03 | 78.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.05 | |
| TransNormVenue=IEEE Access 20222026.05 | 78.4 | 89.5 | 78.6 | 82.2 | 65.1 | 94.2 | 76 | 86.2 | 55.3 | — | |
| UNETRParams (M)=92.49, FLOPS (G)=75.762024.04 | 78.35 | 85 | 84.52 | 85.6 | 56.3 | 94.57 | 70.46 | 89.8 | 60.47 | 18.59 | |
| UNETRParams=92.49, FLOPs=75.762025.08 | 78.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Att-UNet2026.03 | 77.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.02 | |
| Att-UNetParams (M)=34.882025.05 | 77.77 | 87.3 | 71.11 | 77.98 | 68.88 | 93.57 | 75.75 | 89.55 | 58.04 | 36.02 | |
| TransUNetVenue=MICCAI 20222026.05 | 77.5 | 85.1 | 77 | 81.9 | 63.1 | 94.1 | 75.6 | 87.2 | 55.9 | — | |
| TransUNetParams=96.07 M, FLOPs=88.91 G2026.03 | 77.49 | 85.08 | 77.02 | 81.87 | 63.16 | 94.08 | 75.62 | 87.23 | 55.86 | 31.69 | |
| TransUNetParams=96.07, FLOPs=88.912025.08 | 77.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TransUNet2026.03 | 77.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.69 | |
| TransUNetParams (M)=105.282025.05 | 77.48 | 85.08 | 77.02 | 81.87 | 63.13 | 94.08 | 75.62 | 87.23 | 55.86 | 31.69 | |
| UNetVenue=MICCAI 20152026.05 | 76.9 | 86.7 | 68.6 | 77.8 | 69.7 | 93.4 | 75.6 | 89.1 | 54 | — | |
| U-Net2026.03 | 76.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.7 | |
| U-NetParams (M)=14.802025.05 | 76.85 | 86.67 | 68.6 | 77.77 | 69.72 | 93.43 | 75.58 | 89.07 | 53.98 | 39.7 | |
| MagicNetLabeled scans used=5(30%), Unlabeled scans used=13(70%)2024.03 | 75.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R50+U-NetParams=30.42 M2026.03 | 74.68 | 85.87 | 78.19 | 80.6 | 63.66 | 93.74 | 74.16 | 87.74 | 56.9 | 36.87 | |
| LW-CTransParams=4.42, FLOPs=275.922025.08 | 73.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UA-MTLabeled scans used=5(30%), Unlabeled scans used=13(70%)2024.03 | 61.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SS-NetLabeled scans used=5(30%), Unlabeled scans used=13(70%)2024.03 | 56.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| U-NetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 42.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97.74 | |
| Attention-UnetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 39.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87.19 | |
| SegResNetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 29.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 121.51 | |
| nn-UNetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 23.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 183.46 | |
| SegNetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 17.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87.25 | |
| MultiResUNetType=Conv, Training scan=12026.01 | 0.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 196.07 |