Medical Image Segmentation on BUSI
91.1Dice ScoreMedSAM
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedSAMprompt=bounding box, aggregation=mean ± std across degradation types2026.04 | 91.1 | 84 | — | — | — | |
| MedSAMZero-shot=true2025.08 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| BayesMedSAMZero-shot=true, Uncertainty Estimation=T-VBI2025.08 | 90.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| E-BayesSAMZero-shot=true, Uncertainty Estimation=T-VBI, Architecture=SO-KAN2025.08 | 90.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| Pruned E-BayesSAMZero-shot=true, Uncertainty Estimation=T-VBI, Architecture=SO-KAN, Pruning=Applied2025.08 | 90.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| MedSAM + BoxPrompt Type=Box Predictor2026.06 | 89.04 | 81.24 | — | 91.76 | 88.14 | |
| MedSAM + Box + PtPrompt Type=Box Predictor + point2026.06 | 88.93 | 81.05 | — | 90.43 | 89.11 | |
| MedSAM + pointPrompt Type=point2026.06 | 87.71 | 79.36 | — | 89.45 | 88.43 | |
| SAM2.1 + pointPrompt Type=point2026.06 | 87.7 | 79.08 | — | 84.62 | 92.64 | |
| MedCLIPSegdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 85.72 | — | — | — | — | |
| SAM2UNetPrompt Type=Automatic2026.06 | 85.25 | 77.03 | — | 89.75 | 83.44 | |
| Hybrid-MT-ESTANLearning Paradigm=Multi-task learning, Backbone=SwinTransformer_V2_Base_256, Attention Module=AAA blocks2023.08 | 84.1 | 75.7 | — | — | — | |
| MedSAM2 + pointPrompt Type=point2026.06 | 83.69 | 73.33 | — | 85.07 | 85.37 | |
| SAM + pointPrompt Type=point2026.06 | 82.47 | 72.1 | — | 86.14 | 83 | |
| U-RWKVparams=2.97, FLOPs=7.282025.07 | 82.34 | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-UMambaType=Mamba, Source=MICCAI’24, Params=55.06 M2025.06 | 82.24 | 73.34 | — | — | — | |
| CMU-Netparams=49.93, FLOPs=91.252025.07 | 81.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNetParams.=17.13M, FLOPS=14.50G2025.01 | 81.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNetParams.=17.13M, FLOPS=14.50G2025.01 | 81.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| MedTparams=1.37, FLOPs=2.412025.07 | 81.86 | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT-Segdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 81.83 | — | — | — | — | |
| CMUNeXtparams=3.14, FLOPs=7.412025.07 | 81.66 | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPSegdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 80.95 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNet-SParams.=9.70M, FLOPS=7.64G2025.01 | 80.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNet-SParams.=9.70M, FLOPS=7.64G2025.01 | 80.92 | — | — | — | — | |
| VLSM-Adapterdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 80.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| Med-URWKV†Type=RWKV, Source=Ours, Params=24.41 M2025.06 | 80.9 | 72.42 | — | — | — | |
| Robust MedSAMprompt=bounding box, aggregation=mean ± std across degradation types2026.04 | 80.7 | 70.1 | — | — | — | |
| FCBFormerParams.=51.96M, FLOPS=41.22G2025.01 | 80.66 | — | — | — | — | |
| FCBFormerParams.=51.96M, FLOPS=41.22G2025.01 | 80.66 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-GDLA2026.03 | 80.54 | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe + Decoderdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 80.49 | — | — | — | — | |
| UNeXtparams=1.47, FLOPs=0.572025.07 | 80.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvNeXt-FD2026.05 | 80.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvUNeXtparams=3.51, FLOPs=7.252025.07 | 80.37 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-EMCAD-B2Backbone=PVT-B22026.03 | 80.25 | — | — | — | — | |
| UltraSAM2026.05 | 80.22 | — | — | — | — | |
| DCCE-UNet2026.05 | 79.85 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-DiffAttn2026.03 | 79.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-RWKV-sparams=0.46, FLOPs=1.022025.07 | 79.77 | — | — | — | — | |
| Rich-U-Net2026.03 | 79.77 | 66.7 | 4.4564 | — | — | |
| TransUnetparams=93.23, FLOPs=32.232025.07 | 79.61 | — | — | — | — | |
| Att-UNetparams=4.91, FLOPs=9.452025.07 | 79.61 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-Netparams=34.53, FLOPs=65.522025.07 | 79.58 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNet-TParams.=3.15M, FLOPS=3.70G2025.01 | 79.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNet-TParams.=3.15M, FLOPS=3.70G2025.01 | 79.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-SelfAttn2026.03 | 79.42 | — | — | — | — | |
| TransFuse2026.03 | 79.36 | — | — | — | — | |
| EMCAD2026.03 | 79.36 | 66.33 | 5.6712 | — | — | |
| TransUNetParams.=105.3M, FLOPS=33.42G2025.01 | 79.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| TransUNetParams.=105.3M, FLOPS=33.42G2025.01 | 79.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-EMCAD-B2Params.=26.76M, FLOPS=5.64G2025.01 | 79.22 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-EMCAD-B2Params.=26.76M, FLOPS=5.64G2025.01 | 79.22 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-LinearAttn2026.03 | 79.14 | — | — | — | — | |
| DBUNet2026.05 | 79.11 | — | — | — | — | |
| Yang et al.2026.05 | 78.98 | — | — | — | — | |
| UNeXt2026.03 | 78.55 | 65.52 | 7.3421 | — | — | |
| R50-UNetParams.=28.78M, FLOPS=9.72G2025.01 | 78.46 | — | — | — | — | |
| R50-UNetParams.=28.78M, FLOPS=9.72G2025.01 | 78.46 | — | — | — | — | |
| Med-URWKV-SType=RWKV, Source=Ours, Params=53.07 M2025.06 | 78.46 | 69.63 | — | — | — | |
| PVT-EMCAD-b1Type=CNN, Source=CVPR’24, Params=15.41 M2025.06 | 78.43 | 69.62 | — | — | — | |
| PVT-CASCADEParams.=35.27M, FLOPS=8.20G2025.01 | 78.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| PVT-CASCADEParams.=35.27M, FLOPS=8.20G2025.01 | 78.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| TransUNet2026.03 | 78.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| MT-ESTANLearning Paradigm=Multi-task learning2023.08 | 78.2 | 69.3 | — | — | — | |
| Att-UNetParams.=8.73M, FLOPS=16.78G2025.01 | 78.14 | — | — | — | — | |
| Att-UNetParams.=8.73M, FLOPS=16.78G2025.01 | 78.14 | — | — | — | — | |
| SANdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 77.99 | — | — | — | — | |
| Trans-U-Net2026.03 | 77.84 | 64.17 | 9.1539 | — | — | |
| SAMprompt=bounding box, aggregation=mean ± std across degradation types2026.04 | 77.8 | 68.3 | — | — | — | |
| Med-URWKV-TType=RWKV, Source=Ours, Params=14.33 M2025.06 | 77.56 | 67.84 | — | — | — | |
| Rolling-UNet-MParams.=7.10M, FLOPS=8.31G2025.01 | 77.49 | — | — | — | — | |
| Rolling-UNet-MParams.=7.10M, FLOPS=8.31G2025.01 | 77.49 | — | — | — | — | |
| TinyUnetparams=0.48, FLOPs=1.672025.07 | 77.42 | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-UNet2026.03 | 77.38 | — | — | — | — | |
| CaraNet2026.03 | 77.34 | — | — | — | — | |
| UL-VM-UNet2026.03 | 77.2 | 63.06 | 10.4573 | — | — | |
| RWKV-UNetType=RWKV, Source=Arxiv’25, Params=17.40 M2025.06 | 77.13 | 67.3 | — | — | — | |
| ChowderyLearning Paradigm=Multi-task learning2023.08 | 77 | 67.9 | — | — | — | |
| U-KANParams.=25.36M, FLOPS=8.08G2025.01 | 76.95 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-KANParams.=25.36M, FLOPS=8.08G2025.01 | 76.95 | — | — | — | — | |
| DeepLabV3+Backbone=ResNet34 (64 channels)2026.05 | 76.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| MSA2026.05 | 76.85 | — | — | — | — | |
| DeepLabv3+2026.03 | 76.81 | — | — | — | — | |
| EMT-NetLearning Paradigm=Multi-task learning2023.08 | 76.7 | 67 | — | — | — | |
| SwinUnetparams=27.15, FLOPs=5.912025.07 | 76.46 | — | — | — | — | |
| TransUNetType=ViT, Source=Arxiv’21, Params=92.23 M2025.06 | 76.44 | 67.04 | — | — | — | |
| ACC-UnetType=CNN, Source=MICCAI’23, Params=16.77 M2025.06 | 76.43 | 67.75 | — | — | — | |
| PraNet2026.03 | 76.32 | 62.09 | 12.2635 | — | — | |
| CausalCLIPSegdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 76.11 | — | — | — | — | |
| UNet++Params.=9.16M, FLOPS=34.71G2025.01 | 75.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| UNet++Params.=9.16M, FLOPS=34.71G2025.01 | 75.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| UCTransNetType=ViT, Source=AAAI’22, Params=66.24 M2025.06 | 75.51 | 66.34 | — | — | — | |
| PraNet2026.03 | 75.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| nnU-NetConfiguration=MT + PR + DO2026.05 | 75.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| LViTdomain=source, Backbone=UniMedCLIP ViT-B/16, Text Encoder=PubMedBERT2026.02 | 75.32 | — | — | — | — | |
| FANet2026.03 | 75.21 | 61.24 | 13.6782 | — | — | |
| U-NetParams.=7.77M, FLOPS=12.16G2025.01 | 74.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-NetParams.=7.77M, FLOPS=12.16G2025.01 | 74.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| VGGA-ViTLearning Paradigm=Multi-task learning2023.08 | 74.9 | 64.9 | — | — | — |