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Mechanical performance evaluation on Compliant RCM joint architectures

1.37Stiffness Anisotropy (PAR)Off-axis compliant joint (optimized)
0.55966.029811.516.9702Mar 30, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Off-axis compliant joint (optimized)Description=Starting from the Tetra II architecture, the geometry is optimized, via feasibility analysis, to reduce parasitic motion while maintaining near-isotropic stiffness., Key features=Near-isotropic stiffness with minimal peak parasitic error2026.031.370.172
Dual-joint compliant mechanismDescription=Two identical off-axis joints are connected in series to reduce parasitic RCM displacement and improve stiffness isotropy., Key features=Stiffness anisotropy is reduced with a lower peak parasitic error2026.031.550.051
Off-axis compliant mechanism (unoptimized)Description=The EE holder is shifted from the center of the tetrahedral structure to a lateral (off-axis) position to improve surgical accessibility., Key features=Stiffness is highly anisotropic and the peak parasitic error is relatively high2026.0321.631.1